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Oldest Christian Bible now available online
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By: CTV.ca News Staff
Date: Mon. Jul. 6 2009 1:45 PM ET
After years of painstaking work by experts on several continents, the oldest surviving Christian Bible in the world has been reunited and made available on the Internet.
About 800 pages of the Codex Sinaiticus manuscript -- considered by many to be one of the world's greatest written treasures -- were posted online this week, marking the completion of a massive project.
The pages are held by four separate institutions in Britain, Egypt, Germany and Russia -- and until now scholars or researchers had to travel to the various locations in order to study them.
In July 2008 the first digitized pages were posted online as part of a joint effort by the institutions, and the completed project went live on Monday.
Scot McKendrick, the British Library's Head of Western Manuscripts, said the project represents an important step forward for Biblical scholars.
"The Codex Sinaiticus is one of the world's greatest written treasures," McKendrick said in a news release.
"This 1,600-year-old manuscript offers a window into the development of early Christianity and first-hand evidence of how the text of the bible was transmitted from generation to generation."
The manuscript, written in Greek at the time of Constantine the Great, includes hand-written corrections, serving as evidence of how the text of the Bible was passed down throughout the centuries.
In addition to containing most of the Old Testament, it also boasts the oldest known version of the New Testament.
Written in the fourth century on pages that were bound together, rather than on scrolls, the manuscript may be the oldest book in the world.
It originally contained the entire New and Old Testament as well as the Apocrypha, though half of the Old Testament has since been lost. It also includes writings not included in the current Bible, including an epistle ascribed to the Apostle Barnabas and 'The Shepherd' by Hermas.
The online version of the book includes full transcription of the hand-written text, including the revisions and corrections that were made to the text
"It will also allow researchers into the history of the book as a physical object to examine in detail aspects of its fabric and manufacture: pages can be viewed either with standard light or with raking light which, by illuminating each page at an angle, highlights the physical texture and features of the parchment," states the release.
It is also possible to compare the different handwriting of the four scribes who are believed to have copied the text.
The manuscript has come a long way from its discovery in 1844 in a monastery in Egypt. The book is believed to have lain undiscovered for 1,500 years before it was found.
Upon its discovery, it was split between Egypt, Russia, Germany and Britain -- where the pages remained separate until now.
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I applaud the budget, even though Health Care and education may stay unscathed. Sadly this cannot last and I worry to later this year where cuts will become enviable. If anything, this provides the Wildrose Alliance plenty of ammo when an election is called.


Please Add Comments( )
James in NB
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YA from Toronto ON
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It is my believe, that our current Bible was more of a politically driven and written and does not present accurate teaching. For instance, Jesus stated that he has not come to change an iota of teaching, yet Jews and Christians have literally nothing in common as far as their believes go. Furthermore, before Jesus was put on cross he stated that the only sign to be shown to Jews was the sign of Jonah. Note, the miracle of Jonah was to survive inevitable death from the belly of the fish (whale) not death. But as per New Testament, Jesus died on cross thus his prophecy regarding the sign of Jonah did not come to pass. He had to survive the crucifixion in order to claim that his prophecy did come true.
There are so many other discrepancies that I hope are solved with this new finding. It may help reshape Christianity and the truth may finally be answered. For I don’t think Jesus died upon cross. There is ample proof within our current Bible for that.
Leah A
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Dan
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Lydai
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Sean Webb
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Bible College Graduate
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I don't know what Bible you're reading, but mine has no discrepancies in it. I assume yours is the same as mine, so maybe a more indepth study of it and history may shed some light and possibly change your views.
You don't have to believe the Bible to see that it has scholastic integrity; anyone with theological training can tell you that. Maybe you're reading too much Dan Brown...
Nick from Toronto
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With regards to YA's comment about the sign of Jonah: It is believed that the sign of Jonah is discussed by Jesus to compare the 3 days and 3 nights which Jonah was alive in the whale's belly to Jesus' own time after death on the cross, until the ressurection. This was also 3 days and 3 nights. Then Jesus rose and lived again and he is living today. That is the point of the sign of Jonah.
God Bless!
Marty
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Henry Wysmulek
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R. Crisp
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Faith and belief in Jesus is the only way - people interput things, words differently all the time.
YA from Toronto ON
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The current belief is to believe that Jesus died on the cross and his ghost departed his body. This does not present any miracle as there may be countless others who died on cross. The miracle must be his bodily survival from crucifixion. For any other interpretation does not amount to miracle and whatever miracle is consider must be hand-in-hand with Jonah’s miracle.
Sorry if offended anyone but this is my view and you are entitled to yours. Thanks
Pierre from Kelowna
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This is the oldest version of one of the world's best works of FICTION and FANTASY!
Pip
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Now, how about the Vatican releasing whatever early sources it holds - perhaps even the original parchments or papyri which were used by the scribes to produce this newly released document.
Now THAT would enable some real biblical research.
Paul
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As a result, Coptic libraries were completely closed to outsiders.
The Coptic Monks who had the manuscript are still upset and want their bible back.
david sawkiw[saskatchewan farmer]
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On another vain,, I find it curious that the powers that be,, in 1844,, decided to split it up FOUR WAYS!!!!I guess that just proves that politics really has not changed since then.............
Rick in NB
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You are quite the theologian, but could you explain who this invisible man in the clouds is? Could it be that the god every religion prays to is the same entity? We learn of our god by the books written by our forefathers. Geography has everything to do with what name you call god.
Pat
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Wade
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But Codex S. has been a major part of biblical studies for well over a century now (it was discovered in the 1800's). It is one of the earliest and most complete manuscripts we have available for study, but it is still only one among thousands of other manuscripts and fragments.
Thus it is unlikely to "prove" anything or "reshape" Christianity (as some have suggested here). To the extent that it helps us date the writing of the various books of the bible or determine the wording of the original text(s), it has already been taken into fairly full consideration. Which isn't to say there aren't new things to learn from it, just that they're not likely to be too earth shattering at this point.
Having said all that, the database is a welcome addition to the field. As many more ancient manuscripts (and not just biblical ones) are digitized on placed online and made accessible to scholarship around the world, our ability to study these documents and glean from them the lessons of early writers and thinkers (as well as those who copied these texts) ever deepens.
Kristian4Zion
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it really meant the resurrection. Once the leaders in Israel rejected Yeshuah as the predicted Messiah, in spite of the teachings and miracles they had seen, Yeshuah told them that from that point on, the ONLY sign given to that generation would be the sign of Jonas: the resurrection. And so, He raised Lazarus from the dead, then He raised Himself, and in the end times the two witnesses of the book of Revelation will be raised - just as Jonas, who was, in a sense, raised from the dead (i.e. the belly of a fish.) Those three resurrection events will bring, eventually, the leaders in Israel to the acceptance of Yeshuah, their true Messiah.
Kris
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CYL
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Mark Lundy
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This bible also teaches that Christ died on the cross, was buried and "Physically" was raised from the dead.
And that was the sign of Jonah that Jesus talked about.
So, the bible that was written 1600yrs ago tells me exactly what my bible tells me today and that is Jesus Christ is Lord and GOD and that his words shall never pass away. Amen
reverbnation.com/fleamarketcreep
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As well we have to keep in mind that most of these writings are not directed specifically at us, but to the Hebrews (Old Testament), and churches at the time (New Testament). We can take teachings from the books, but they are not written specifically to us.
And that's why context is important.
Jesus said he did not come to change one letter of the law (the Old Testament), but instead to fulfill it. That is what his death on the cross did. That contract, if you will, was fulfilled once and for all. Yet Jesus reiterated the importance of the 10 Commandments. Doesn't sound like changing the law to me.
Context.
Convinced Believer
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Dunny from Manotick
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