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Supreme Court ruling a partial win for Omar Khadr
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CTV.ca News Staff
Date: Fri. May. 23 2008 1:04 PM ET
Omar Khadr won a limited victory in the Supreme Court of Canada Friday, but his lawyer had hoped for more.
In a 9-0 ruling, the SCC said that Khadr has a constitutional right to material related to interviews conducted by Canadian officials in 2003 at Guantanamo Bay.
But the ruling allows the government to object to releasing some documents for national security reasons. The SCC ruling also said that Khadr does not have the right to access some of the documents that Ottawa holds regarding the case.
Khadr's Canadian lawyer, Nathan Whitling, told Canada AM that the ruling contained both "good and bad news."
Whitling said that he won't get many of the documents he wanted.
A Federal Court judge will review the materials and decide which ones to disclose.
The SCC decision was based on a "U.S. Supreme Court decision in 2004 that said that the Guantanamo Bay process violates international law," CTV's Rosemary Thompson told Canada AM Friday.
The ruling could have far-flung implications as legal experts say it could decide whether, diplomats, intelligence officials and military officials are bound to uphold the Charter of Rights in overseas dealings.
"The process in place at Guantanamo Bay at the time Canadian officials interviewed K(hadr) and passed on the fruits of the interviews to U.S. officials has been found by the U.S. Supreme Court ... to violate U.S. domestic law and international human rights obligations to which Canada subscribes,'' the ruling said.
Khadr, now 21, is the only remaining Western prisoner at Guantanamo Bay. The Canadian government, unlike other Western nations who had citizens detained there, has not pushed to have Khadr returned home.
Khadr was captured in 2002 following a firefight with U.S. Special Forces. He was taken to Afghanistan by his father, who had ties to al Qaeda and was killed in Pakistan in 2003. The Pentagon maintains Khadr threw a grenade during the fight, killing a U.S. soldier.
Foreign Affairs and CSIS officials questioned Khadr at Guantanamo in 2003, and shared their findings with the U.S.
With files from The Canadian Press
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I applaud the budget, even though Health Care and education may stay unscathed. Sadly this cannot last and I worry to later this year where cuts will become enviable. If anything, this provides the Wildrose Alliance plenty of ammo when an election is called.


Comments are now closed for this story
K McQuay
said
Nick
said
If Khadr was in a gun battle fighting against Allies and was caught he is a prisoner/detainee and should be treated that way. I don't care if he is 15 yrs old. What was he doing there in the first place???
david williams
said
The fact that a Canadian was involved does not give this Court the right to impose Canadian law on a Court outside Canada.
To do something like that would send a strong message to people that says 'it's ok to contravene the laws of another country, we will step in and rescue you'.
Rob O.
said
The protection of our rights abroad is a fundamental issue. I am glad this case is going to the SCC. Let Khadr's lawyers have access to the documents. They should be able to defend themselves properly. It is the evidence which will find himself guilty.
On a granular level. He was not fighting against Canada. He was defending his country from those who invaded it. Imagine another country invading Canada, and you fight against the invaders, and then you go to jail for it...
The evidence will find him guilty or not, but fairness should be a fundamental right
John-Pembroke
said
DD
said
We wouldn't put a 15 year old boy in prison here for 7 years without representation and with such flimsy evidence. Why do we allow the US to do it? It seems all they have to do is apply a title (terrorist) to him and suddenly it's a different animal altogether.
How about they apply a different title? A terrified 15 year old BOY.
This is a disgrace to the Harper government and only proves that they are sucking up to the US...and Khadr has to suffer because of it. Disgraceful, absolutely disgraceful.
James in Calgary
said
I find it repugnant that Stevie has refused to apply diplomatic pressure to have this child soldier released and repatriated. He was in Afganistan at the time that the alleged crimes were commited they only nation with standing to charge him with a crime is Afganistan.
Eric S. Smith
said
In this case, the evidence, as it is slowly leaking out, begins to suggest that Khadr didn't even commit the crime -- shooting back! -- of which he's accused. Ah, but I guess a blanket charge of "consorting with known foreigners" would satisfy the mob here. After all, the guy's grown a beard, which shows that the forces of justice were right all along.
Alex
said
Jim
said
The poor kid, he was only 15. How would he know it was wrong to throw grenades at people? How would he know that fighting in a military combat would result in some sort of consequence. Wake up people.
I have an 11 year old. She knows that shooting and killing is wrong. Our government should do nothing to help this guy.
He is a POW and until the hostilities are renounced by his organization he should stay where he is.
sistoh
said
Beverly Nelson-Walker
said
Mike Webster
said
Eric
said
Zaphod
said
Khadr's country is Canada, or at least he claims so. He was fighting against Canadian allies in a U.N. sanctioned NATO operation. His actions are treasonable and he should be judged on that basis.
To those who make much of his tender age, remember that Canada's oldest and last surviving veteran of the First World War was fifteen when he joined the Canadian army. Individuals at that age certainly should understand right from wrong and the concept that actions have consequences.
Judy
said
Dean
said
Ian K
said
However charging him would have been good. Afghanistan under the Taliban provided safe-haven and operating bases for Al Queda and so, in light of 9/11, the US was fully justified in invading. Khadr fought as an irregular' and so is not covered by the Geneva Convention. He could have surrendered but did not and therefore has to suffer the consequences. A 15 year-old knows right from wrong and how to wave a white flag; untold thousands of German 15 year-olds surrendered to the Allies in WW 2. Those who fought often died.
Canada's refusal to help Khadr is good. It sends a clear message to any Canadian contemplating such action: if you're caught, you're totally on your own.
Strange that SCOC ignored the fact that CSIS interviewd Khadr a year before the US Supreme Court ruling about Guantanimo. A case of 'after the fact' (ex post facto) law. That's usually a legal no-no.
dawn
said
DW
said
CM
said
PBW
said
Vis a vis Khadr, one poster says he was "defending his country"; but he is Canadian - isn't that what all the fuss is about? And what if it had been Canadian troops he killed with his grenade - would we still be claiming his innocence? Oops, I forgot: at that point the Youth Criminal Justice Act would apply, and as a first-time offender, he would simply get probation and a good talking to by the judge. Other nations, though, have a different approach to crime, whether in peace or in war.
We must be very careful that all Canadians who travel abroad understand that in a foreign country they are subject to the laws of that country, and any penalties that apply. Similarly, any Canadian citizen travelling to a country where civil strife or war is in progress must be warned that different rules apply.
While our Charter has many good points(?), it only applies to Canadians IN CANADA. We cannot expect other nations to honour our charter over their own laws - that would be the height of arrogance on our part.
deedee1818
said
David in Canada
said
Omar Khadr was born in Toronto. He is as Canadian as I am.
He was not defending his homeland. He is alleged to have attacked US soldiers in July of 2002. As a reminder, Canadian Forces were in Afghanistan at that time (as they remain today). He is alleged to have engaged in combat against an allied force. If he were to be brought to Canada, he could possibly be tried for Treason.
Chris
said
Brenda Martin, I'm looking at you.
mac
said
UN and NATO got involved to try and preserve something of the world order that the US regime was and is dedicated to destroying . . . because the US has realized it can't win unless it cheats.
Gary Keigan
said
DD
said
If Canada was invaded by another nation, would you still think it is wrong for your 11 year old daughter to defend herself????????????
Perspective. Too many here lack that.
truthseeker
said
It turned out I was not needed, but none the less I was prepared to die for Canada, and its allies. I made that decision knowing that I could be captured and killed over in the Middle East.
Khadr was 15; he knew exactly what he was doing, he deserves to be in prison. Some Canadian’s should grow a spine, and stop being sympathetic to someone who tried to fight against Canada and its allies.
Vince M.
said
CS
said
Chris
said
Second, the US paid a $500,000 bounty on Khadr and Canada knew about it for one year. Canadian intelligence questioned Khadr after they knew that the bounty had been paid. That makes Canada complicit in supporting torture of its own citizens.
Third, he is a child citizen of Canada. You cannot simply say, "Oh, well this one, well, he's 15, but he should know better, therefore I'm redefining adult down to 15 from 18." That sort of precedent comes from the supreme court.
Fourth, Canada has now decided to turn a blind eye to suspension of habeus corpus. The US and the UK have already done this, and it's in their laws, so it's no surprise we would follow suit. Do you really believe that habeus corpus should not be a universal right?
Fifth, even if this man wasn't a child at the time of his incarceration, it would not change the fundamental problems with this case. The age issue is just the icing on the US torture cake.
Oh wait, right, the US doesn't torture, Pakistan does. Fortunately we allow outsourcing for that kind of thing. Dirty work by a dirty people, glad we don't have to do it...
Joanne from Barrie
said
The reason that this country is in trouble with our youth is because of the bleeding hearts that view this individual as a "POOR BOY"
Give your heads a shake people, have we all forgotten our fight against terrorism? This boy was fighting AGAINST us, not very becoming of a Canadian citizen.
I am extremely satisfied that Mr. Harper has stayed out of this issue, and allowed the chips to fall as they may.
Lets all stay focused, and try to battle terrorism one day at a time.
Willis Goldman
said
The real issue here is that a Canadian citizen outside his country has no protection from his government when he is arrested, tortured and allowed to rot in an illegal bedlum set up by our 'ally'. That's right, no trial, no sentence, just some good ol' vigilante justice reminiscent of the days when black slaves were given the same privileges when they were illegally tortured, beaten and hung from trees. Bravo Harper, way to show to show your pedigree
Kevin D
said
Mike Webster
said
Vince M
said
The U.S. did not invade a sovereign country. NATO invaded Afghanistan after the U.N. approved the intervention. The intervention only went ahead when the Taliban refused to hand over Bin Laden.
This is basic stuff.
Terry K.
said
And I don't have to remind you that he's Canadian, not Afghan. There is no defending his home land here.
And he was fighting one of our NATO allies. And for those of you who say the US invaded Afghanistan, do you not remember why?? Or do you think it's ok for over 3000 people to die and there be no response??
Paul in BC
said
When governments act outside the rule of international and Canadian law we have the checks and balances in place to correct their errors.
We should never forget; Canada is known as a decent country and when we forget to treat others as we would treat ourselves we become what we ourselves condemn in others.
Ian from N.B.
said
I also believe that, while he may have been aware of his actions, he may not have had a choice. Think of it, allied soldiers in front of you, muslim fundamentalist soldiers behind you. Which ever way you run is a shot in the back, he was a kid back then and that is a huge desicion to make especially when in one direction is your own father. Those are difficult desicions to make especially when a gun battle is going on. Give the kid a little bit of sympathy, war makes a person do stupid things, just ask George...
Hope
said
They have had this young man in custody for 6 or 7 years and have not taken him to trial -- which can only mean that they have very little if any incriminately evidence!! I think they are still trying to find away to get out of this mess without getting egg all over their face!!
As for the war on Terror and the Americans (Homeland Security), I gave up having much faith in any of their information after they accused Canada of spying on them using the red Poppy that was put on some Canadian coins!!!
They have not been able to produce any of these
"Weapons of Mass Destruction". The purported reason they invaded Iraq. I also remember them stating quite clearly that Great Britian and the US did not need any help from other countries with regard to the invasion of Iraq.
It didn't take them long to figure out that they had bitten off more than they could chew -- American Intelligence again!
For all those who want to have this young man deported to his own country -- it is my understanding that he was born in Canada, so you are, in fact, saying that you want him returned to Canada.
The sad thing about this war on terrorism is that Bin Laden and his crew don't have to do anything else in North America. The Americans are already in high paranoia mode.
Aaron in Toronto
said
James from Calgary
said
Yes he is a Canadian citizen.
Though, one of the fundamental issues about the invasion of Afghanistan is that NATO was not fighting against an organized army. They declared war against the Taliban, the government of Afghanistan that we (NATO) helped to gain power. None of the Taliban's fighters had/have uniforms; does that make all of them 'unlawful combatants'? They were not dressed like soldiers so does that mean that they were not soldiers?
I think the lines are getting more and more blurry the more the invasion is scrutinized.
As Canadians we have to choose to support Khadar or strip him of his citizenship.
If we choose not to strip his citizenship then he is as deserving of our help as Brenda Martin was. She was found guilty of money laundering, applied to serve her sentence in Canada and we spent thousands to repatriate her and get her out on bail.
If Khadar is a Canadian citizen will must do the same for him.
If we do nothing; what does it mean? Do we have separate rules for different classes of Canadians? Do we stop being Canadian if our crime is distasteful of politically ackward?
JB
said
Bernard Romanycia
said
This holy war has been going on long before Canada was ever a country and even had a constitution.
John
said
Grim
said
Khadr was fighting to defend his country? I thought he held dual Canadain and Pakistani citizenship? How is fighting in Afghanistan defending his country? Give your head a shake.
David Biggs (Dave - Ottawa)
said
Until he's been convicted he can't be returned to Canada to serve his sentence (probably in a Club Fed). He would doubtless qualify for early parole Canadian style and be released to a halfway house in Toronto. Kind of brings a tear to your eye. Hello Toronto tick tock.
Cara B
said
To Terry K - The US has invaded Iraq in an unprovoked attack (ie no weapons of mass destruction, that was made up as they went along as well) and killed far in excess of 3,000 of it's citizens, many of them totally innocent. But apparently it's ok for THEM to do it?
Socialism is killing us
said
ance
said
If the evidence supports the case against him...
if the evidence does not support the case against him...there is no case for withholding the information.
The courtroom he will be tried in is completely closed. It is absolutely secret so the "national security" exclusion is hogwash.
Let the evidence speak... it should settle things.
Even if he is guilty, why should anyone be tried on speculation alone?
It doesn't fit for a country that is supposed to be a model for democracy.
Ray
said
Also, even if he did not throw the grenade he was party to the incident and just like in regular crimanl law in even if you dont fire the gun you are still responsible for murder.
CDN government should not do anything and by particpating in this situation he has shown he is not a CDN. He is (be honest) the junior terrorist in a family of terrorists.
At his age you know right from wrong, that simple and know he should not be allowed to hide behind the freedoms he was fighting against.
DG
said
LM
said
1) I'm a Canadian
2) I support my terrorist ties and want to kill Canadians and Americans.
3) I'm a Canadian and didn't know what I was doing --help me Canada.
Maybe he can claim insanity?
Scott
said
WTJ from Calgary
said
He was a child.
Adam
said
Linna
said
Mike in Ottawa
said
mac
said
US attacked Afghanistan 7 October 2001.
UNSC authorized ISAF 20 December 2001.
Got it? There was no authorization by UN of the US invasion--only for trying to repair the damage.
International Security Assistance Force is the name of a NATO-led security and development mission in Afghanistan which was established by the United Nations Security Council on 20 December 2001 and consists of about 47,000 military and civilian personnel as of April 2008. Forty different nations contribute troops to this military force, including contributions from Canada, the United States, European countries, Australia, New Zealand, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Turkey and Singapore.
Guy
said
1) Omar Kadr was born in Canada.
2) Omar Kadr and his brothers went to Afghanistan to train at insurgence camps.
3) Omar Kadr and his other family members have all pledged allegiance and tacit support to al Qaida.
4) Their was no invasion of Afghanistan where Kadr was caught, the NATO forces were invited in by Afghanistan to rout the Taliban.
5) Guantanimo Bay Cuba, is a US Military Base and not a Cuban Facility.
6) Omar Kadr was not a child soldier, he was not a soldier at all, he was an unlawful enemy combatant.
7) Unlawful Enemy Combatants are not covered under the POW status under the Third Geneva Covention, or any other international law. Even if you considered him a Lawful Enemy Combatant, then he could be considered a POW, and the Third Geneva Convention allows POWs to be held until the end of the conflict.
Summary : Omar Kadr was a misguided, possibly abused child, brainwashed to believe all westerners were evil and better off dead. In 2002 he acted on those beliefs and was caught fighting with insurgents in Afghanistan. Acting as an Unlawful Enemy Combatant he was transfered to Guantanimo Bay Cuba. According to the Third Geneva Convention he does not have any special rights, and can be held without charges at least until the end of the conflict.
If we bring him back to Canada, he should be thoroughly assessed and if dangerous, should be rehabilitated until such time as he is no longer dangerous. If he wants to leave Canada he should be Expatriated. Any Canadian that pledges support, then performs acts as an Unlawful Enemy Combatant, fighting against Canadian Soldiers or our Allies Soldiers, should loose their Canadian Citizenship.
N/A
said
If he chose to fight against one of the Canadian allies (being a Canadian citizen), certain consequences will & should follow.
He should be tried, however it definitely should not be taken so long. The timing is ridiculous & brings even more doubt & shadow to the original accusations.
A (fair) trial is all this called for. Whether the charges were legitimate in the fist place is a whole other story.
PB
said