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Growing credit debt is crushing Canadians: study

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CTV.ca News Staff

Date: Tue. Nov. 13 2007 8:46 AM ET

A new study of Canadians' credit debt finds that a whopping 25 per cent owe between $10,000 and $40,000, and 28 per cent don't even know the interest rate they pay on their main credit card.

The report by Credit Canada and Capitol One was timed for release during their Credit Education Week, and is designed to raise awareness of good financial management.

Laurie Campbell, of Credit Canada, said the numbers -- which don't factor in mortgage debt -- were surprisingly high.

"The numbers are quite startling, even I was quite surprised, but nevertheless, this is truly what we're seeing," Campbell told CTV's Canada AM.

"Savings rates at an all-time low and debt rates at an all-time high so this financial literacy week in my opinion is long overdue."

The study, which questioned 4,000 respondents about their personal credit debt practices, found a disconnect between Canadians' debt levels and retirement plans.

When asked about their total outstanding debt from credit sources and loans, respondents said the following (figures don't include mortgage debt):

  • $0 -- 16 per cent
  • $10,001 to $20,000 -- 13 per cent
  • $20,001 to $40,000 -- 12 per cent
  • $100,001 to $200,000 -- 9 per cent
  • $300,001 to $500,000 -- 1 per cent

Two per cent of Canadians said they had six credit cards; while six per cent had five credit cards; 12 per cent had four cards; while the majority, 25 per cent, had two credit cards.

Twenty-two per cent of Canadians said they had only one credit card.

When it came to the average balances people said they carried on their credit cards, 36 per cent said their monthly balance was $0 because they paid off their credit card each month.

Eleven per cent said their monthly balance was between $1,001 and $2,500, 9 per cent had a balance of between $2,501 and $5,000 while 1 per cent had the highest monthly balance of between $20,001 and $30,000.

When asked how their credit card habits could be best described:

  • 50 per cent said they pay their credit card off in full every month.
  • 37 per cent said they pay the minimum requirement each month
  • 10 per cent said they do not have a credit card.
  • 3 per cent said they sometimes/often miss the minimum required payment.

"Certainly what happens with a lot of people is they look at their statement, they see a minimum payment, and say that's what I have to pay and unfortunately they don't look further to find out what the implications of only paying the minimum payment are," Campbell said.

When it came to budgeting, 53 per cent said they have no budget. Another 31 per cent said they have a budget and stick to it, and 16 per cent said they have a budget but rarely stick to it.

When asked when they thought they would be able to retire, respondents said the following:

  • 13 per cent -- never
  • 3 per cent -- between 71 and 76
  • 24 per cent -- between 56 and 60
  • 29 per cent -- between 61 and 65
  • 14 per cent -- between 66 and 70

"The majority of people expect to be able to retire at 60 or 65," Campbell said.

"I don't know how they expect to retire if they're not saving, so there's a real dichotomy between the way people see their future and the way they're handling their money."

When asked what their top concern was regarding credit and debt management, 26 per cent said they worried about not being able to deal with unexpected emergencies.

Campbell said the goal of Credit Education Week is to raise awareness among Canadians about credit debt and how to deal with it, through providing free advice and online resources.

While a strong Canadian dollar has lulled many Canadians into a sense of financial security, people must be cautious, she said.

"People are very optimistic which is a very wonderful thing but you also have to plan for your future and think about where you're spending your money and put your goals in place, that's the most important thing."

Comments are now closed for this story

Bob
said

How are you supposed to save for retirement if you are living paycheck to paycheck? Everything is going up except your salary. The living expenses are way to high in this country and the government taxes its own people to death! The government is very inefficient and millions of tax dollars are wasted each year. Give the people of Canada a break and help them rather than taxing them to death!


Rob
said

Not me... but I've been through it... my advice, get out of the so called rewards cards, get into low interest cards, keep working hard, lower the family budget for a time, only buy what you need. Credit debt can be very deoressing... and certainly not worth sacrificing the family over as seems to happen. Remember, it's only REAL if YOU paid for it, not the credit card.


Roger T
said

It's no one's fault, blame yourself for giving in to the retailers marketing scheme. The retailers mark up their prices by 500%, so what it is you need can wait til they drop their prices. It's a win-win situation, they need to make a profit - you need to save more than a buck.

Got the message!


Graeme
said

I wonder if that number about knowing your interest rate includes people who pay off their bill every month? I don't know my interest rate, because I'll never use my credit card for interest.


Jeebus
said

People have to learn not to try and keep up with the Jones. There is a good chance they are up to their eyeballs in debt. I think one type of recreation in Canada and the US is shopping. Stop buying everything you think you need. The easiest way to have more money is to spend wisely.


ray
said

We have been in Canada 2 years we both have jobs , the house is paid for, we have no debt but cannot get a credit card because we have no credit history.
We are probably better off without one but it seems absurd.


David
said

This is all a product of the 'have it all, have it now' attitude that is so pervasive. Couple that with serious issues of entitlement, and you have the recipe for a credit crisis.
If you can't pay for it CASH, don't buy it. It's amazing what is truly necessary under those circumstances.
I can't believe the number of people I know who complain about their debt, then charge a vacation.
This isn't an accounting or budgeting issue, this is a a problem with peoples' thought processes.


Paul
said

Ray,

My buddy had the same issue. If you really want a credit card wait till you get one of the CitiBank or Capital One "You're Pre-Approved" letters for a credit card. Then, apply. Apparently it's kinda funny when you call and they look you up and you don't have a credit history... but they'll still give you one anyway cause you are preapproved. Even if you don't want a CitiBank card, use it for a couple of months and pay off the card. It puts you in the credit system. Then everyone will want to give you a card and you'll get the junk mail credit card offers from the traditional banks like the rest of us.


RM
said

No one can avoid getting into debt---My home needed a new roof as the upstairs rooms were damp: $13,000 on credit, a few months later, the old furnace conked out, and in comes a new furnace: $3,200, and a couple of months later, a break-in, so in with new windows: $8,000...and if that's bad enough, the front door showed signs of cracking, so another bill: $2,700. All on credit!!!!
It's not our fault that the bills kept piling up, though my family and I need a roof over our heads. After three years I'm still paying for this.
Luckily enough, I take the public transit. Never know what my car might scheme to do to me now...


Kev
said

I remember seeing figures, which I believe came from the Bank of Canada (I may be wrong on that) saying the average Canadian holds debt to the tune of 112% of their annual income (5 years ago it was about 98%), not including mortgage. That means if you make $50k per year you owe $56k to credit cards, car payments & personal loans. A lot of Cdns are using credit cards to maintain a lifestyle and very little in hard assets to show for it. Buy now, pay later, impulse buying, gotta have it stuff. I'll add to the Jones' quote. Before you try keeping up to the Jones' . . . make sure they are not trying to keep up to you.



Jennifer
said

I know this article was about credit card debt, but what happens if we factor in massive student credit line and student loan debt, and prowling credit card dealers on campus? It's not reasonable to expect a young person today, who does not have rich parents to pay his or her way thru a degree and maybe beyond, to be able to get out of debt. and remember, Visa and esp. MasterCard are trolling the student centres on campuses to sign up kids who don't (but should) know any better, thus setting them up for failure... we need free education and student loan forgiveness. i'm in debt, but not b/c i want to "keep up w/ the Joneses"! 2 degrees, one an MA, and a $31,000 information tech diploma. help.


JF
said

The rising dollar has had a real positive effect on my cash flow in recent months.. opposite to some thinking and how people spend I have held back on purchases because.. 1) the lack parity between prices in the US and Canada has made me so angry at the gouging manufacturers that by defacto I have held back on all non-essential purchases and 2) I have not yet had the chance to go to the US to buy anything (may have to make that one trip for x-Mas shopping however).
It's great to see one's bank account go up! That being said it boggles my mind how people who still do shop for big ticket items here are willing to throw away their money buying overpriced CDN items!

In any case the bottom line is that its not the credit cards that will kill you... its poor spending habits which credit only facilitates.


Melissa
said

I think the people in Canada need a pay increase.
I have a full time career, I also needed to buy a new vehicle to keep this full time career.
But once my bills (rent, vehicle, insurance, household bills) are paid, I'm left with $200, sometimes less, every two weeks to pay my credit cards with and live off of.

They government encourages youths to go to school. But you go to school, get into a 40,000$ debt, finish school and get into a job that doesn't pay what you need it too.

The whole situation is stupid. Why should hard working people have to struggle and live from pay cheque to pay cheque? I put in 50 extra hours a month of work, don't see much for it in the form of a paycheque.

Come on Canadian government, help the little guys out.


Po
said

Is it just me or are the people I'm hearing complain about debts are absolutely unwilling to compromise on their creature comforts. Tighten your belts people! I went through 4-5 years of very little income and high bills to pay and I got through it without a big debt. Give up the car and ride the bus... if you can't, switch to one of those tiny cars that don't guzzle gas and cost next to nothing in insurance. If you think you're not getting paid enough, find a new job (or get certified for a job that will pay better).

Oh, and stop piling your bills on the credit card! At 18% interest, it's absolutely insane to put things on the card you can't pay off right away (unless it's an emergency).


ROB
said

"36 percent said their monthly balance was $0 because they paid off their credit card each month" That's what you call good money management.

Student Debt. My brother obtained his second degree and his third degree carrying a full time job and ended up with no debt. Not rich but not in debt.

Unforeseen expenses. Create a forecast of your income and expenes on an EXCEL spread sheet. Forecast ahead one to two years and make sure you cover all possible costs. Budget for a new car and household appliances, etc.


Nancy
said

I went to college as a single mother now I'm 30,000$ in debt thank God I qualify for interest relief, I dont know what we will do if we have to start paying for my loan, it's pretty sad when people go to school to better themselves and end up counting the day till they can claim bankruptcy just so they dont have to live off of credit cards I don't believe that the student loans in Canada should have such an outrageous interest rate, I also don't think that we should have to pay these outrageous amounts of $ for an education!


JTJ
said

Well it's nice to see the advise that we are receiving from everyone here today BUT this is a case by case scenario.

Both my wife and I work for good paying jobs for the Federal and yes we still have our share of debts and it's not for buying anything that we don't need...

The problem is simple, way too many taxes and I've said this over and over again. I just got a nasty phone call yesterday from my good friends "Revenu Qc" who advised me that what I paid in income taxes last year will be the same if not higher this year. Well guess what, we are now considering moving back to NB where it was way cheaper and perhaps then we will have some $$$ aside for our 2 children.

By the way, the government wants us to have kids but at the end of the day how are you suppose to pay for all of this when if it's not the federal, it's the provincial and then the municipal governments that come after your money. For those of us living in Gatineau, mark my word, 10% hike for this year in municipal taxes and it won't be far off for those of you living in Ottawa...

At the end of the day, it's a case by case scenario and not everyone wants to be in this situation but sometimes that's just the way it is...


D
said

Here! Here! I agree with Bob. You took the words out of my mouth. Our family lives on one income. It's pretty darn hard to live on it. Let alone save anything I have a physical disability and no one wants to hire me. I can't get any help from the government. I don't buy everything I need. I go without most of the times. I don't keep up with the Jones. I buy on sale/clearance items. The saying goes the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. I think Canadians need a break! We are taxed to death and things keep getting higher. You got to have the necessities and sometimes you have to put it on credit.


Matt
said

Get a good rewards card, pay it off every month so you never pay interest on it.
Don't buy stuff you can't afford.
Don't spend all your money, living paycheck to paycheck sucks.

Credit cards are a safe and convenient tool. Used properly they can save you a lot of time and money.


Don
said

When a young fellow I know reached his card limit, the limit was raised. Now he has reached that new limit. Whose fault is it?
People don't know their limit and are not being helped when the limit gets raised. Also, today, people seem to need everything they see.



Survivor
said

Funny how everyone blames excessive consumerism, yet no one can imagine the reality that is for many.
It happened to me a few years ago: despite my best efforts, I was unable to get a job in my field (IT) and no one would hire me for other jobs (retails, etc) because I was too qualified. Employment insurance didn't cover all my expenses (and eventually ran out...not everyone gets 52 weeks), so credit enabled me to survive (rent, food, etc.).
I've seen what a welfare cheque is and question how anyone can survive on that.
What is our government doing about people in these types of situations?!


mikey
said

Main reason behind this debt is due to insane student loans as well as credit card access. Companies just through credit cards around to whomever. Cost of going to school is what also needs to be addressed. I have $33k in student loan debt and $0 debt anywhere else.


Rebecca
said

There is only 1 time to pay off the credit card. When my steadily-stacked income tax return comes in, the visa is paid off. The entities are but 2 in the same. Let them feed each other.


Victor
said

I'm amazed at how insensitive some people are. We are a young family and we struggle to provide a decent life for our children. We earn good income well above the average. Yet we have a hard time paying off debt.

Student loans are a number 1 princple reason we can't get out of credit card debt. On a small student loan more than half of my payment goes to interest. Student loans suck out a ton of money from our regular budget. Miss a payment and they nail the hell out of you on your credit history.

I can't imagine what other people are doing that have less income.

Sure tighten your belt, don't get caught up with the Jones and downsize your life are all good advice. But when the cost of living keeps going up and your wage doesn't..What do you think is going to happen?

To say such a thing is to think that people are irresponsible. Some are but my belief is that most are not.


grace
said

I agree with Bob - how the heck are we supposed to save when our paycheques are still in the 1990's rate and everything else is going up drastically every year!!! we are forced to live cheque by cheque whether we want to or not.


Paul
said

There are lots of people on this thread with legit reasons for indebtedness...each case is unique, but there are themes. They are also people who simply cannot distinguish between NEED and WANT. Those people are the retailers' "dreams come true".


Duane
said

Success Story: I think there's a large proportion of people out there who are awaiting a significant inheritance and living life to the fullest while they are young--not a good approach. When in my twenties I went on vacations, lived the high life, but also had to cope emotionally and financially with a divorce. By the time I was 30 years old, I was making a little over $50K per year but owed about $37K on lines of credit and credit cards. Mine right now is a success story because I went to a mortgage broker and bought a home with every inch of my available debt, fixed it up, and as luck would have it the Calgary real estate boom accounted for a great appreciation in a short period of time. I made nearly $65K on that investment, paid off my debts, paid down the loan I took out to fix up the property, and sold it. Now I live in a new home--and I pretty much had to live at No Fixed Address for a while, but as much as my new place is nothing special, I certainly enjoy the fact that apart from $4,000 on a car loan I'm debt-free. This won't work for everybody, but I truly pray that anyone in the situation that I was in finds a creative way to get themselves into a better financial security because I know all too well the stress that sort of burden adds to people's already very stressful lives. Now, for me, CASH IS KING!


Paul Ricaso/ Calgary
said

I'm 53 and have never borrowed a penny in my life. Never made a big salary but have two paid off houses and have enough to retire on. When I was 16 my father told me to always to get a month ahead of yourself and pay cash for everything. Thanks dad for the best financial advice ever.




Carolina
said

I agree that credit can encourage overspending. So can big box stores. It's easy to think we should buy everything new that we want, not what we need. My husband and I brown bag it and don't buy coffee in on the way to work. What we save per day, can treat the family to a meal out at an ethnic restaurant. It's our way of budgeting. Everyone needs a treat to enjoy life, but most of us need to budget too.


momoftwoonminwage
said

When my parents bought their house 30 years ago it was $30K now the same house would cost $150K or more... their incomes would be similar though to what they made then and now! I am locked in a huge custody battle and with a student loan, credit card and lawyer fees, and a new van because my kids have outgrown the 2 dr hatchback it' hard... I only make minimum wage. It' odd reading this article and knowing that I'm on my way to the bank today to look into another loan for legal fees :(


Christina Dawn Korotasz
said

I have no more credit cards after my divorce nor will I again. I want something I save for it. If I want to online shop seeing as I live in Yellowknife, I pay online via paypal out of my bank account.

In the last 3 years I have saved before I went on vacation, or bought christams presents.

Most Canadians do not learn about debts like credit cards and how they work. They should teach it in highschool perhaps then people will understand that when you buy today do not buy what you can not pay for.

Ignorance is not an excuse to complain you have debt.


ms
said

Hey, I just bought a house for $250,000. Guess what I saw in the papers. The guy who I bought the house from paid $18,000 for it in 1957 with 25-year mortgage of $83 a month. I checked the minimum wage in 1957 and it was around $30 per week, thus, theoretically you could pay for a house with minimum pay in 1957. Today's minimum wage is about $300 per week. Try to pay for $250,000 house in 25 years with current minimum wage! Go figure, life is not getting any easier!


Michelle
said

I am hearing all kinds of blame on everyone else here. Bottom line...you are responsible for your own situation. You bought it...you need to pay for it. Stop blaming corporate society. If your credit card limit gets upped.....nobody forced you to use it...it was a choice made by you. Own up to it.


RT
said

In the town I live in, to get a nice paying job you need a degree at college or university to even get in the door. (or at least a few years of these) Otherwise, you are looking at $8-10/hour with NO benefits at all. It is impossible to save on that to get the funds to even go to college. Oh! You can possibly get a student loan that you can pay back later when you are up to your eyeballs in debt from school. (and interest free relief only lasts so long) Then you find out your well paying job has moved where the votes are-in areas where the cost of living is high and you end up making less/the same than you did at home with your low paying job. (when you had less debt and werent able to save for retirement then)
I love how they say unemployment is at an alltime low. Look at the northern areas with rates of more than double the "lowest ever" unemployment rates in Canada. To move you need money, to get money you need a job, to get the job you need education... It is frustrating beyond belief.


John
said

To ray:

If you can't get a credit card, go to your bank and ask them to give you a credit card under a collateral. What this means is that you will get a credit card with a credit limit of say $500, but you will have to lock $500 in your account as a guarantee that you'll pay off your credit card.
Then start using this card and paying it off regularly, which will give you some credit history and allow you to apply for other credit cards.

Even though you don't need a credit card, credit history is important if you want to buy a second house one day, or something else


Glen
said

I think we live in a "must have" society. I see young families with big homes, the latest electronics, two cars, annual vacations to Mexico, and children who have all the latest toys, movies, video games, clothes. They don't seem to do without anything.

Then, I compare how far we get (two adults, no kids, making fairly good wages) with our small home, one car payment and I wonder how can these families afford all that - am I doing something wrong? Unfortunately, alot of these spoiled children will have expectations of maintaining the same standard of living as their parents when they move out of home.



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