CTV News | FDA to examine claim of lead levels in lipstick

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FDA to examine claim of lead levels in lipstick

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CTV.ca News Staff

Date: Fri. Oct. 12 2007 10:54 PM ET

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said Friday it would examine claims from an American consumer group that it has found some brand-name lipsticks contain potentially dangerous levels of lead.

The agency said that similar claims had not been confirmed in the past.

The Campaign for Safe Cosmetics had 33 brand-name red lipsticks tested.

About 60 per cent had detectable levels of lead, ranging from 0.03 to 0.65 parts per million (ppm). The remainder had no detectable levels of lead.

Here are some of the products with the highest lead levels:

  • L'Oreal Colour Riche "True Red" - 0.65 ppm
  • L'Oreal Colour Riche "Classic Wine" - 0.58 ppm
  • Cover Girl Incredifull Lipcolor "Maximum Red" - 0.56 ppm
  • Christian Dior Addict "Positive Red" - 0.21 ppm

One-third of those brands containing lead exceeded the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's limit of 0.1 ppm for lead in candy.

The group said that limit was established to protect children from ingesting lead.

"It's unconscionable that women should have to worry about lead in lipstick," said the campaign's Stacy Malkan. "We want the companies to immediately re-formulate their products to get the lead out and ultimately, really we need to change the laws and force these companies to be accountable to women's health."

However, the FDA said concerns about lead in lipstick have been raised occasionally.

"These concerns have not generally been supported by FDA's own analysis of products on the market. In the present case, we are looking into the specific details of the issues raised," Stephanie Kwisnek, a spokeswoman at the FDA, told The Associated Press. "We will need to confirm the factual basis of these reports independently in order to determine what action, if any, may be needed to protect public health."

Meanwhile, a trade group representing the cosmetics industry also said the report is nothing new and that women have nothing to worry about.

"I think the levels are actually quite low. I consider these to be trace levels, really low and not something that would present a cause for concern," said John Bailey of the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association.

The cosmetics industry argues that women don't ingest very much of the lipstick they wear.

Malkan argues that cosmetics can be made without lead.

The group said that lead, a neurotoxin, can cause a host of problems, particularly in children. Pregnant women and young children are particularly vulnerable, it said.

In a statement, Bailey said lead is not intentionally added to cosmetics, adding, "Despite the negligible levels of lead found in some lipsticks, cosmetic companies are committed to reducing that level even further."

But some experts say that in the case of lipstick, the health worries are unfounded. They  point out lead is everywhere in trace amounts.

"We live in a very complex world, where we are using all kinds of chemicals, we're synthesizing all kinds of things, and lead just gets into us. It's impossible to avoid it," McGill University's Joe Schwarcz told CTV News.

The FDA sets strict limits on lead levels used in lipstick colours, "and actually analyze most of these to ensure they are followed," the statement said. "The products identified in the (CSC) report meet these standards."

In response, a Cover Girl representative said the company stands behind its products. L'Oreal said its products are tested and meet U.S. Food and Drug Administration standards. The maker of Dior says the only lead in its products are naturally occurring and harmless.

Comments are now closed for this story

Norm from Fredericton
said
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Trace levels. Under the limits. No one eats lipsick. Effect none. How long do we put up with these scare tactics from people/groups looking for their 15 minutes of fame.


Kelly
said
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These companies are missing the point---there should be NO lead in lipstick or anyone other product. Lead should be banned, period.


Doug
said
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I doubt there is a need for anyone to panic.But I also think,since the lead is not needed,it should be removed.
I don't necessarily agree that a policy of doing so has to be considered a scare tactic.
Don't panic.Just fix it.


Carol
said
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Excuse me, but, women who wear this lipstick do indeed eat it all day long every day, hello it's on their lips! Why do those companies even need to put lead in these products?

Doris
said
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Obviously, anyone that has never worn lipstick (men) would have a laid back attitude about having something that dangerous on your mouth.

Not A Barbie Girl
said
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No-one eats face powder, either, but thousands of people died or went crazy during the Renaissance (and in ancient Rome and Egypt) because of lead-based cosmetics. Lead is absorbed through the skin; it doesn't have to be "ingested" to cause toxic levels in the human system. Most women apply their lipstick at least three times a day; do the math: 0.65 ppm x 3 daily = 1.05 ppm per day x 300 days (let's say she takes weekends off) = 3.15 ppm every year from lipstick alone. Lead poisoning occurs at about the 10 ppm level ... or three years of wearing lipstick, assuming you have no other exposure.

The real question is, why do cosmetic companies care so little about their customers that they use a known poison when there are perfectly good alternatives available? I suspect that if all cosmetics had ingredients listed, we'd buy a LOT less of them ...


shannon
said
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I think about when i was a kid and went in my mom's purse, grabbed all her lipsticks and smeared them all over my face. (oh the wonderful age of 4!) but how much lead was in lipstick in 1984? Red is one of my favorite colors now. I don't have any of the shades mentioned but what about kids who are in their mom's purses now? I have definitely heard of kids finding and eating mommy's whole tube of lipstick. I feel it should be removed.


Susan
said
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This is a "no-brainer". Just create products that are lead free.


Roch
said
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I was very alarmed to read that "Cover Girl Incredifull Lipcolor Maximum Red" was on the list, and quickly rushed to the washroom to remove it.

Thank-you CTV for this health advisory. I wouldn't want to be leaving lead deposits on anyone I may kiss.


Shauna
said
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The most recent scientific studies indicate that there is no safe level of lead – no amount of exposure is without harm. Lead is a proven neurotoxin that can cause learning, language and behavioral problems. Lead is also linked to infertility and miscarriage.


Bill
said
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Lead is also a component of airplane fuel, known as avgas. Propeller planes use it. So we're breathing it in, it's falling on the grass that cows eat, and it's getting into our water. Trace amounts of lead impair learning in children. Lead pollution has been correlated with urban violence. And of course, lead poisoning can kill you.


Mike
said
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The FDA approved them, so these small ppm are very low...why bother if you don't eat it like candy?


Steve
said
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To Not A Barbie Girl,
your math isn't quite right. ppm means "parts per million" You don't get more ppm by applying it 3 times a day. You just get more of it at that ratio. If you apply a gram of lipstick every day, you will get .00000065 grams of lead if it is .65ppm lead.


Raj
said
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The fact that it is on your lips should be cause for concern as it is absorbed into the body. These companies are ony being made aware of lead, but what about the other ingredients? If these large conglomerates are not concerned about lead, what else are they not telling you is in their products?


Mel
said
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I think it is time the FDA "rethinks" how it defines "safe." Their regulatory guidelines were formed decades ago - before we knew the real risks toxins found in our cosmetics, food and drugs. If the FDA can't remake itself despite poor funding levels, the government needs to get rid of it and start over.


Concerned
said
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This really incenses me that myself and many other women could have been ingesting lead and who knows what else for years. Yes there is pollution and other harmful things in the atmosphere but I can control what goes on my lips!

K.
said
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I have always wiped off lipstick prior to eating or drinking. It is just common sense that those dyes, etc, are not to be consumed. The highest lead levels are in the dark reds that make me look like 'Mommie Dearest', and though I don't use those, I agree the lead levels should be reduced.


R. Long
said
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How may of the worry warts smoke, or sit in traffic for hours every week? How many eat unwashed fruit and vegetables, or red meats and the like, blasted with hormones and chemicals? Yes, lead should be removed from everything possible, but there are other things far more toxic.


Erin
said
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The biggest problem here, in my opinion, is that the information isn't easily accessible. Ingredients should be listed on cosmetics so one can at least make an informed decision. Lead is one of those things we just don't know all of the effects of - why take chances? It's just not necessary.


Alison J.
said
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"The cosmetics industry argues that women don't ingest very much of the lipstick they wear." This comment makes me mad with these non-lipstick wearing executives (all men?) Where does all the lipstick go? Aside from kissing, (which I rarely do during a typical work day), it must be getting ingested. Or is my lipstick evaporating? Lipstick needs to be reapplied several times during the daytime. Most women wipe lipstick off before consuming food, but the rest of the time lipstick is definitely being consumed.

TG from Windsor
said
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Lead is a poison period.
We don't tolerate it in our food, paint, water pipes and other daily usage; yet some people expect women to wear the stuff and not be concerned??
Every little "trace" adds up...


Michele
said
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Of course lipstick is ingested. Your lips have skin, and skin is an organ which absorbs chemicals. Lead can and will be absorbed as well as all the other chemicals in lipsticks. Lipstick is worn every day all day long year after year, so small amounts over time should add up to a lot of lead in a lifetime. I just wish companies would market safe products like we as consumers assume they are doing.


I don't wear lipstick
said
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It's easy to get rid of the lead...get rid of the red pigment. No more red lipstick. Easy enough. Do you realize that the lead is NOT intentionally added? The level of 0.02 ppm is really 0.000002% of the formula. Do you really think the cosmetic industry is adding that to the formula? It's trace levels in the naturally mined pigments.


hot lips
said
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Ummm, why is lead used exactly?


Payal Manjit Dhillon
said
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I think that people need to be more aware of the issue as I have many family members who use lipstick and most of them use the ones mentioned in this article. Thanks for the update CTV.


Tanis
said
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If you are wearing a lipstick with trace amounts of lead all day, every day for years, that lead will build up.
This is the same effect mercury has on the body. The chemical is absorbed into the bloodstream (in trace amounts) and it stays there, slowly building into very unsafe levels.

Heavy metals have no business being in cosmetics whatsoever. You'd be surprised at what still contains mercury and lead.

Check out this campaign's database on cosmetics (this does not only apply to makeup!): http://www.cosmeticdatabase.com/

If you doubt the legitimacy of this group, just look up the chemicals yourself on the internet and see for yourself.


Jen
said
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Cosmetic companies put lead in lipsticks to make them long lasting. Lead is NOT the only nasty product that is used to make them long lasting. I work for a fairly well known cosmetic company and we DO NOT put nasty crap in our lipsticks. Ladies, do your homework. There are safe products out there.

Steve Cusmano
said
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Steve from NJ:
There is no such thing as a SAFE level of exposure for lead. And any1 who says there is a safe level does not understand lead. It is toxic to the body, brain and nervous system


Concerned citizen
said
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You can't trust corporations to have our best interest at heart, because corporations are all about profits. It's too bad most of us can't be experts on everything, but I think we all owe it to ourselves to learn more about what chemicals we are putting on and in our bodies (as far as we can control).

Are you caught in a loop of consumerism? Shampoo (with SLS or SLES or variants) damages our hair so that we need to buy conditioner. Conditioner makes our hair limp so we need gel, mousse & hairspray etc. A bar of natural, real soap does it all, and better.

Linda
said
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"Cover Girl representative said the company stands behind its products". Ah, that makes me feel so much better. What I want to hear is, Cover Girl representative said there is no lead in our lipstick.


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