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War museum to reword controversial WWII display

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CTV.ca News Staff

Date: Tue. Aug. 28 2007 9:57 PM ET

The Canadian War Museum has done an about-face and agreed to rephrase the wording of a Second World War display that has outraged some veterans.

Air-force vets have complained that the small panel -- part of a larger Second World War exhibit about Bomber Command that consists of a headline and just three sentences -- paints them as war criminals.

The issue has pitted the determined veterans and the Royal Canadian Legion against the museum. The 18-month fight that ended with the latter agreeing to change how it describes the bombing campaign against Germany.

"We need to find a way to explain the information that's on this particular text panel in a manner that is respectful and doesn't, in any way, inadvertently cast some of the veterans of the country in a negative light," Mark O'Neill, the Canadian War Museum's vice-president of public affairs, told CTV News.

Christina Selin, the museum's communications manager, told CTV.ca the wording will be revised in the coming weeks and the final text should be completed by October.

"At this point we haven't determined what the new text will be," Selin said from Ottawa in a phone interview.

"It will be written by the professional museological staff. Right now we're consulting with veterans' organizations, including the Legion and the Mayday Committee -- one of the initial groups that raised their concerns over the wording," she said.

Since January 2006, the museum held meetings with veterans over the issue, but discussions reached an impasse and the museum said earlier this summer that it would stick with its current display.

A Senate subcommittee weighed in on the issue. After holding a series of hearings on the exhibit controversy in the spring, the committee in June urged the museum to find a way to rephrase the 60-word panel and put and end to the "unfortunate public dispute."

The panel currently reads:

"The value and morality of the strategic bomber offensive against Germany remains bitterly contested. Bomber Command's aim was to crush civilian morale and force Germany to surrender by destroying its cities and industrial installations. Although Bomber Command and American attacks left 600,000 Germans dead and more than five million homeless, the raids resulted in only small reductions in German war production until late in the war."

Accompanying photographs show dead German corpses in rubble-strewn streets.

Reaction

Museum officials maintained the display is only a small part of a much larger exhibit on the bombing campaign, and that the exhibit also pays tribute to the 10,000 Canadian airmen who died.

Officials also museum authorities say the display is fair and balanced in depicting that the morality and effectiveness of the campaign are still matters of controversy more than 60 years after the end of the war.

But some veterans were adamant that the display effectively accuses them, and their dead wartime comrades, of committing war atrocities.

"It's about time," said Cliff Chadderton, chairman of the National Council of Veterans Associations, reacting to the museum's decision to make the change.

"And we don't know what took them so long, because it's patently wrong, the text of the panel. It goes against all of the books that have been written on Bomber Command."

Chadderton said the museum decided to change the text only after receiving "great pressure from above."

"They were adamant they weren't going to change the wording," he told CTV.ca, and their decision was "definitely not" an act of goodwill.

Museum historians and experts, meanwhile, have defended the existing text. Jack Granatstein, respected historian and former head of the war museum, has said museum displays shouldn't be dictated by aggrieved groups or political pressure.

McGill University professor Desmond Morton has told The Canadian Press the panel "records and illustrates an irrefutable fact: There is a controversy."

He added that removing the contested words "because of pressure-group intervention would qualify as a suppression of historical fact."

Muriel Macdonald is one of a number of concerned citizens who are opposed to changing the panel, and who say the museum is caving to pressure.

"It's not being truthful, and it's not regarding history. It's rewriting history and we don't need to rewrite history," Macdonald told CTV News.

Selin told CTV.ca there has been "no direction politically" and that the museum's decision came about as a result of the Senate subcommittee report and discussions with various veterans' organizations.

Veterans groups say while they see the museum's latest decision as a victory, they'll scrutinize the reworked display and say they should have a veto over the new text.

"I have my doubts," Chadderton told CTV.ca, "but that's based on past performance and the bitter way the museum people have defended one stupid plaque."

Chadderton said if his organization is unhappy with the new text it won't hesitate to push for another change.

But "we'll be fair about it. We'll look at it and decide whether it's fair. If it is, then we'll accept it," he said.

The Royal Air Force (RAF) Bomber Command was formed in 1936. During the Second World War, it conducted devastating air raids on Germany and occupied Europe. The Royal Canadian Air Force made up the RAF's No. 6 Group, representing about one-sixth of Bomber Command's strength.

The bombing campaign lasted almost six years, and led to about two million tonnes of bombs dropped over Europe.

While Germany continued to produce weapons during the offensive, they still had to devote hundreds of thousands of troops to battle the planes. In the final days of the war, Allied bombers focused on cutting off the German fuel system.

The bombing destroyed several German cities. The writer Kurt Vonnegut was a U.S. prisoner of war in Germany who survived the bombing of Dresden in February 1945. His 1969 novel "Slaughterhouse Five" was based in part on that experience.

With a report by CTV parliamentary correspondent Graham Richardson in Ottawa and files from The Canadian Press

Please Add Comments( )

James
said
0 0

Of course we shouldn't rewrite history. It's not like Quebec or the aboriginals haven't rewritten history for political purposes.

Good for the vets.


Gerry
said
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It's sad when our aging veterans had to, "take up the quarrel with the foe" once again, battling revisionist propaganda just to clear their reputation. And we talk of a "compassionate" and "tolerant" Canada. This whole sordid display was nothing but another Inconvenient Spoof!




John Royle
said
0 0

As a child in besieged Britain during World War II and who nightly slept in holes in the ground to escape German Bombardment I heartily endorse the Policy of the Actions of Bomber Command and the Brave Efforts of Canadian Aircrew and their Ultimate Sacrifice ...... Where were these Politically Correct Lunatics who advocate not changing this disgusting dialogue when this horrendous conflict was going on ........ A wrong has truly been Righted........


Buster Brown
said
0 0

The truth hurts, this was not something to be proud of or hidden. In war, the civilian population is usually defenceless.


John P.
said
0 0

"The value and morality of the strategic bomber offensive against Germany remains bitterly contested..."

By who?

Looking at the situation 60 years after it happened doesn't take into account the urgency, concern, politics and issues of the time.

To say that "It's not being truthful, and it's not regarding history. It's rewriting history and we don't need to rewrite history..." is absurd. Changing the text of the panel to state the facts without any bias won't change history. Changing the wording to be respectful of both sides of the equation is fair and factual.

My parents were both in the war as was my uncle. The actions of the soldiers and their actions should not be called into question.

If someone wants to debate the value of war and the actions of both sides, it shouldn't be done in a museum display.

korie
said
0 0

Soldiers are soldiers! Their jobs are to follow the commands of their superiors! If anyone is to blame for the lost lives, let us look to the politicians/higher-ups that made the decisions!

I encourage people to support our soldiers, not their mission, they are just doing their jobs and we must respect them for that!

Vanessa C
said
0 0

First, James, that is highly racist to say about us natives and should be either stricken or apologized for, considering that history was actually written wrong until recently. Second, while yes, rewording is advisable, as a veteran I recognize this, it should also not be forgotten that our bombings in WW2 were misguided. This should NOT reflect on the airmen though, but on the generals and politicians of the time. Bombing back then wasn't like bombing now. Even if they hadn't bombed civilian targets there for sure would have been high civvy casualties. Plus the Germans then, like the Iraqi's in GW1 and GW2 made sure military targets were in civvy areas. Our airmen themselves did nothing wrong. The politicians did a little, but back then it could not be helped. If it was fought today, there would be less than 1000 civvy casualties.

Mike
said
0 0

My family has been in the First and Second World Wars and I still do not understand why anyone would say that the Allied boming was wrong and why they only speak about the fly boys.

What about the millions of Russians, Poles, Jews, British, Dutch and so on both civilian and military that lost their lives to the Germans.

If they did not do this bombing the war would have taken even more lives.

You guys are my hero and thank you for my freedom from all of my family.

C. Morris
said
0 0

You are kidding right? By supporting the change to the text, you are supporting exactly the opposite of what our part of the war was supposed to represent. It is not the text as originally written that has taken on a tone of "political correctness". Saying that the vets get to change history -- and a REAL description of the orders given and actions taken, without ascribing value -- because they are who they are is the politically correct, stifling move. My grandfather would be ashamed.

BA
said
0 0

Ah yes, why bother describing the facts of war when we can simply call it good vs evil. Those were 'evil' children who burned to death under Allied bombs, 'evil' housewives, and 'evil' wounded in hospitals who burned to ash. Allied bombs never killed anyone who didn't deserve it. Right?

I grow weary of my tax dollars going to protect the feelings of those men who fought and bought into the propaganda of the day. Wars are fought to be won. To do this your military must do terrible things at times. And so we did. It does not matter that our enemy did worse. We are not responsible for their actions. We are, however, responsible for ours.

Accept it and stop trying to justify it. As for those of you who see this censorship as a good thing, it's about time you grew up. Revisionist history is the refuge of the perpetual adolescent. We (Canadians) killed thousands of innocent people in WWII. Live with it.

Paul
said
0 0

A museum should be about presenting history truthfully. It's ironic that some are trotting out the predictable "political correctness" baloney when they are the ones trying to rewrite history to suit their political tastes.

I wonder how those same people feel about Japan's Yasukuni Shrine? Do a few bad apples really spoil the bunch?

Daniel
said
0 0

History cannot be sugar coated to please the ones it is written about. If in fact this is what has happened, then it should be brought to light in a way that is assertive and correct, as it is. This does not in any way make the soldiers look like "war criminals". It is telling the facts as they are and should be left as is. No disrespect to the soldiers, but leave this one be.


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