Issue - Aboriginals

  • The Liberal government vows to focus its efforts on two areas: health and education
  • It will improve education for aboriginals by providing incentives to create comprehensive kindergarten-to-Grade 12 First Nations education systems
  • Develop innovative and alternative ways to increase enrolment and success in post-secondary education
  • Improve access to capital through financing vehicles
  • The Liberals will establish an Aboriginal Health Transition Fund to create a more cohesive way of integrating provincial and territorial health care systems
  • Work with provincial, territorial and municipal governments to provide off-reserve funding
  • Work to improve the quality of water and wastewater treatment in First Nations communities, with $600 million already committed over five years
  • Establish quality-of-life targets that will gauge the ongoing success of new initiatives, including a target for aboriginal communities to have clean water and adequate housing by 2008
  • Establish an independent Centre for First Nations Governance
  • Invest $125 million over five years for the Aboriginal Human Resources Development Strategy
  • Double to $50 million support for the Urban Aboriginal Strategy
  • When it was sworn in, Martin's new government created a new Cabinet Committee on Aboriginal Affairs, which the PM chairs
  • Discuss with other governments and Metis governments a place for the Metis peoples in Aboriginal policies and programs
  • Work to improve economic and social conditions for aboriginal Canadians
  • Convene a First Ministers' conference to discuss the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
  • Settle land claims and encourage partnerships between the business community and aboriginals
  • Establish an Independent Land Claims commission to decide on specific claims
  • Train 10,000 aboriginals in health, education and social services
  • Make housing and infrastructure programs in aboriginal communities a top priority
  • Expand the use of traditional aboriginal justice in the criminal justice system
  • Abandon any appeal of court decisions on Indian residential schools and negotiate fairs settlements with abuse victims
  • Create aboriginal seats in Parliament
  • Recognize aboriginal self-governance as a fundamental component of a modern federal state
  • Invest in new funding, staff and facilities for First Nations with regard to health care
  • Improve health-care services for First Nations; focus on closer-to-home solutions, rather than medical evacuations
  • Develop a national strategy to deal with issues faced by urban aboriginals
  • Include First Nations leaders in all talks with provincial, territorial leaders and federal health care leaders
  • Make clean water for aboriginal communities a top priority
  • End low-level flight testing over Innu lands
  • Recognize Aboriginal rights and nations
  • Put in place a viable economic and social contract between Quebec and Aboriginal nations
  • Legislate "first use" fishing, hunting, trapping and logging rights to aboriginal and Metis people under federal jurisdiction
  • Honor Canada's fiduciary responsibility to Aboriginal peoples
  • Support a First Nations process that will address governance issues, legislative inconsistencies, policy inequities, reconciliation and the dismantling of the Department of Indian Affairs, if so desired
  • Make aboriginal culture and history a mandatory component of Canadian history
  • Deliver health care, education and other services in a way that incorporates traditional practices