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Pro-Western bloc beats Hezbollah in Lebanon vote
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The Associated Press
Date: Mon. Jun. 8 2009 12:17 PM ET
BEIRUT Lebanon's Western-backed coalition defeated Hezbollah and its allies, according to official results Monday that dealt a stunning setback to the Iranian-backed militants and set the stage for renewed political deadlock in the volatile nation.
The winners celebrated in the streets, setting off fireworks and driving around in motorcades honking hours before the official results from Sunday's parliamentary vote were even announced.
The election was the first major political test in the Middle East since President Barack Obama called last week for a "new beginning between the United States and Muslims." In his speech from Cairo, he challenged the Islamic world to confront violent extremism and urged Israel, the Palestinians and Arab states to find common ground to establish peace.
Hezbollah, which the U.S. considers a terrorist organization, has been one of the staunchest opponents of American policy in the Middle East. A win for the Shiite group would have boosted the influence of its backers Iran and Syria and risked pushing one of the region's most unsettled countries into international isolation and possibly more conflict with Israel.
"We are on the threshold of a new stage," Prime Minister Fuad Saniora told reporters after his coalition's victory. "We should try and understand the changes that are coming to our country and the region and to be prepared."
Hezbollah's defeat helped ease apprehension in the region as the Obama administration prepares to dive deeper into Mideast peacemaking, sending envoy George Mitchell to the region in coming days.
The U.S. president congratulated the Lebanese people for a peaceful national election held with "courage" and a "commitment to democracy."
"Once more, the people of Lebanon have demonstrated to the world their courage and the strength of their commitment to democracy," the Obama statement said, without reference to Hezbollah.
Paul Salem, Beirut-based director of the Carnegie Middle East Center, an arm of the Washington-based Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said the overall result of the elections is reassuring for the West.
"Certainly it goes in a positive direction in the sense that it doesn't shake the boat. It reassures the Arab countries, Europe, and the U.S. that there will be no dramatic change of policy," he said. "It reinforces a kind of reasonable rather than a radical situation in the region."
Salem said Obama's outreach may have helped the winning side in the sense that it is no longer seen as a liability in many corners of the Middle East to be aligned with the U.S.
But Obama's outreach did not appear to have resonated with the electorate as much as a last-minute appeal from head of the influential Maronite Catholic Church. Cardinal Nasrallah Sfeir warned voters on the eve of the election of what he called an attempt to change Lebanon's character and its Arab identity, a clear reference to Hezbollah and its Persian backer, Iran.
The interior minister announced the final results for the 128 parliamentary seats from all 26 districts at a news conference. The tally showed the winning coalition with 68 seats versus 57 for the Hezbollah-led alliance. Three seats went to independents. The allocation was largely unchanged from the outgoing legislature, ensuring that the same disputes will continue to roil the political scene.
Israel, which warned ahead of the elections that a Hezbollah victory could further destabilize the Middle East, welcomed the victory. Officials said they hope that the political clout of Hezbollah had been blunted, though there seemed to be some fear the group might try to stir up trouble on the border in the wake of its defeat.
"There was an election in Lebanon and the moderate camp won. This is definitely a positive sign," Defense Minister Ehud Barak said. "But the real proof will be in the pudding and mainly in the government's ability to enforce order and prevent Hezbollah from continuing military actions in southern Lebanon and throughout Lebanon."
Hezbollah was boosted by its 2006 war against Israel and along with its allies, it provoked a political crisis in 2007-2008 with demands for veto power over government decisions.
They staged protests and installed an encampment in downtown Beirut that paralyzed the commercial heart of the Lebanese capital. The showdown culminated in street battles that brought the country to the edge of another civil war.
An agreement to end the violent confrontation gave Hezbollah veto power over major government decisions.
This time around, the pro-Western coalition vowed not to give Hezbollah and its allies a blocking minority in the new government if they won, maintaining that the arrangement paralyzed decision-making. Hezbollah and its allies have countered that sharing power ensured peace.
A failure by the parties to agree on how to share power could set the stage for another round of confrontation that could again inflame sectarian tensions.
The leader of the largest bloc in the pro-Western coalition, Saad Hariri, said he extends his hand to the losing side to work together.
President Michel Suleiman set the political tone for the postelection period when he expressed hope for a national unity government, a prospect both sides have already raised.
Turnout nationwide was about 52.3 percent up from 45.8 percent in 2005.
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Happy Girl
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Michael from Toronto
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Rola in Calgary
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Hezbollah and the Shia population in Lebanon have only 11 seats in a 128 seat parliament, they're only a fraction of the Lebanese population and a small political force, it's only through their alliance with the powerful Christians that they can have any bark at all. The only one's who give Hezbollah any power is Israel, everytime they attack and invade and commit war crimes and crimes against humanity by murdering thousands of innocent men,women and children, Hezbollah experiences a resurgence of relevence.
Wait ... hmmm ... that is mighty suspicious. It's almost like Israel needs Hezbollah as a threat in order to keep justifying it's military enslaught and land theft and expansionism.
The religious terrorist calling themselves Zionists as part of their Real Estate Deal with God, view Lebanon as traditional Jewish territory and intend to devour Lebanon as they devoured Palestine. That is the only reason Israel needs Hezbollah to exist as a manufactured threat.
The so called pro-West gov't better work in the interest of the Lebanese people instead of Israel because that is what will truly prevent more sectarian violence.
Prof. Pye Chartt
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If you're one of the spoiled, angry, and obstinate anti-West, anti-American, anti-Israel types always desperately clinging to the absurdly misguided belief that Hezbollah represents wondrous things for its supporters and the world at large.
For the rest of the sane people on the planet, it was a pleasant victory of sorts.
Hezbollah must go
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Bill in BC
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javid radfar
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MHB
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Adam and Steve in Toronto
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Wade Ens
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Liberals zero
Only in Canada do this fringe type parties get any votes.
Abdul Toronto
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Hezbollah Leader Nizeralli spent too much time out of the country. He flees everytime there is trouble but shows up when its election time with poor excuses and saying how much he now cares about Lebanon. He claims while living abroad he learned more about other culture but people can see right through him and most feel he turned his back on Lebanon and cares more about himself than the country or its people in left, but the polls had him way ahead leading up to the election. They made a mistake forcing an election and lost seats their crisis this and crisis that rang hollow after crying wolf a thousand times.
Nancy: PM Harpers always building bridges
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This kind of bridge building pays good results in the long term.