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Canadians heading west in droves, 2011 census shows
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CTVNews.ca Staff
Date: Wed. Feb. 8 2012 10:04 PM ET
The first batch of data from the latest Canadian census shows the country's population increased 5.9 per cent between 2006 and 2011, to 33,476,688 people.
For the first time, the data showed that Western Canada – which includes British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba -- has surpassed Eastern Canada in population, Statistics Canada said as it released its first batch of data on Wednesday. Eastern Canada includes Quebec and the provinces to its east. Ontario is not considered part of Eastern or Western Canada for the purposes of the census.
About 30.7 per cent of Canadians lived in the west when the data was collected, just edging out the east, which had 30.6 per cent.
Over the period between the two censuses, forestry and mining in eastern Canada were impacted by the 2008 recession, while business was comparatively booming in the energy-rich west. As such, economic opportunities continued to draw people westward -- newcomers in particular -- at a faster rate than in past census periods.
While it's impossible to make a direct connection since the short-form census doesn't ask why people moved, Statistics Canada census manager Marc Hamel said it is likely people are following the job market.
"We can probably make some of those associations," he told CTV News Channel on Wednesday. "We have seen the population increase higher in places where people believe there are jobs.
The east also faces an aging population -- something clearly not a problem out west, which had much higher fertility rates.
The country's two fastest growing cities were in Alberta; Calgary and Edmonton, while the only cities to show a decline were in Ontario; forestry-dependent Thunder Bay and Windsor, Ont., a manufacturing town.
The census also showed that more people than ever are moving to the suburbs. Toronto bedroom community Milton -- not so long ago, a small town far away from the city's sprawl -- was the fastest growing municipality in the country. Its population grew 56 per cent over five years, up to 84,362.
The fastest-growing city on the last census -- Barrie, Ont. -- was also a home to thousands of residents commuting to Toronto.
While Ontario remains the most populous province (with 38.4 per cent of the country's people), the attentions of immigrants and long-time residents are shifting elsewhere, causing its growth rate to continue to slow
Wednesday's release of data includes basic information on the Canadian population: where people live, which areas are stagnating and population counts. According to the data, Canada's population rate grew faster than any other G8 nation between the same five-year period, the second time in a row it earned that distinction.
It attributes growth to "slightly higher fertility" and an increase in immigrants and non-permanent residents.
"Net international migration (the difference between immigrants and emigrants) accounted for two-thirds of Canada's population growth during the last 10 years, and natural increase (the difference between births and deaths) for about one-third," said a release posted on the Statistics Canada website. "In contrast, recent population growth in the United States has been mainly the result of natural increase."
Canada's growth comes as other industrialized nations struggle to keep their populations from shrinking.
The census is conducted every five years, counting Canadians and collecting details on where they live, how old they are, and information about various aspects of their lifestyle. It paints a detailed portrait of the country, telling Canadians about our housing, origins, religion, habits, work and quality of life. The 2011 census was conducted last May, and was filled out by 98 per cent of Canadians, said Hamel.
However, this release will different than those in the past, as 2011 was the first census year after Prime Minister Stephen Harper replaced the long-form census with the non-mandatory National Household Survey, the results of which will be released in 2013.
The controversial decision led to the resignation of Statistics Canada head Munir Sheikh, one of many statisticians who have complained the new data will be less reliable.
The census was first conducted in 1666, when French colonial administrator Jean Talon went door-to-door in New France to count its 3,215 people.
With files from The Canadian Press
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If 5000 jobs can be so vital to the nation's economy, they should get what they ask for in bargaining. Simple.
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Jack - AB
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Jack - AB
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Linda In The Valley
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peter in mb
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gary -AB
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Cape Bretoner
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A Koster
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B.J.
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Mac
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Vancouver 55% are not Canadian, Toronto 48% are not Canadian, 41% in Montreal not Canadian.
Where have all the Canadians gone?
Before we have a collapse in our funds for Canadians supporting immigrants, how bout we enact some birth incentives so it doesn't get to that point?
Simple explanation
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Doug
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Rose in Calgary
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Jim
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Rose from Calgary
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Ian
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Jane
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Stephen
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Mar
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LH
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Watching in Ottawa
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SF Thomas
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Marisha
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Arby
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Bubba: The American bought us out.
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Happy In Saskatoon
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Ranger
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Rev in VC
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Rudy
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Bye BYe Ontario: Why stay and go broke?
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1. High provincial taxes,
2. Outrageous hydro costs, while we have a surplus of power,
3. High municipal taxes,
4. High water costs, and we have a surplus of that too,
5. Lyin' politicians, though they lie everywhere,
6. Business is ripping us off too,
7. WHY STAY HERE AND GO BROKE???
I mean rrrreallllyyyy. Why stay. What for?
And then we reward companies like that CAT company who laid off 500 workers after trying to Constructively Dismiss them.
You know, maybe our government won't help those workers, but us little guy Canadians should boycott anything build with their products. We should buy Kubotas instead of CAT products. If our government would go along, we should make that company and it's products unwelcome in Ontario. Customs should make them tear any of their products that they want to ship back here down to nuts, bolt, and washers to pass customs. It's time we took a stand.
And while I'm at it, can anybody tell me one thing we got from that danged Free Trade Deal, except get screwed by the Americans?? Name one concrete thing we got in return, besides one huge box of screws up our collective asses. ONE THING!!!
Jack - AB
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Joyce
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Mark - Alberta
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Mark - Alberta
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Jim - North Saanich, BC
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peter in mb
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KC BC
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Left Coaster
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Suzy G
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reidjr
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The word racism gets tossed around to much just because someone is talking about new canadian's that is not racism as for new canadian's work hard sure there are alot that really do and are great additions but there are company't that do hire a set % that are new canadian's now some times that works out good but in some cases people get hired that are not the best for the job.
Linda In The Valley
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BYEE
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KenjiSan
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Tom in Calgary
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Out Here
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Big Bob in Ottawa
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Change of the Times - Ottawa
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Chris
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Ken
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Rosylin
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BA
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Maybe if it wasn't so expensive for couples to have kids in this country then we wouldn't have to rely on immigration so much. When both spouses have to work full time just to make ends meet it doesn't leave much time to start a family. Unfortunately, too many newcomers to this country being desperate for work will take jobs with salaries that are much lower than they should be, and lower than what their Canadian counterparts would accept. This helps set the salary bar at new lows.
Yes, more foreigners will help support the tax system, although at the same time their parents and grandparents that all live under the same roof with them don't work, and they have never contributed to the system. Meanwhile, they place even more of a drain on our already overburdened health care system.
TomPatty
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I'm tired of it!
Michael from the real world
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Raj
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Disagree !!
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Richard D
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Mike
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jt
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First i would not say they have opened the flood gates aslo yes some new canadians to boost the economy but there are some that come that do not as they can't find work then you have some that are canadian but don't live in canada.
cr
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Rob Western Canadian
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roy
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Lynn
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Don
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Alexis in Victoria
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Steve O
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Gerhard
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Brenda
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You sure can tell with the everday travel back and forth to work than there was a few years ago.
The numbers must be correct,I've never seen so much traffic.It use to be relaxing now it's stressful.
As far as the OAS,it should be made Ten years before the immigrants can collect.We Canadians worked hard and longer to collect what is rightful ours,and they come in and never worked or didn't put in 20 years of service to collect what Canadains put in.The seniors are suffering now to get by,with the rising cost,they build this country and now they are suffering because immigrants are taking it away from them.
They didn't ask for them to come,and bleed them dry of their hard earn time in the work force. Give the now seniors a break.
Steve-O
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jrayj
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Pip
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Tom in Calgary
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Vern from Alberta
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Jay
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Steve
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FedUp SailingAwayFromItSoon
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Jeremy in Thunder Bay
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Annie Compton
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JB in Ontario
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Mark J.
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Matt in NB
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Linda In The Valley
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Just Saying - Ottawa
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Bridget Curran
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Norm
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joe canada
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CHAD
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Matt
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