Rosa Hwang, Senior Broadcast Producer, News and Special Events

Why you won't see a Pyongyang Spring

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Photo of my grandmother, Oh Tae Nam, taken in April 2010 in Busan, South Korea -- about a month before she died. That's her grandson (my brother) Thomas Hwang. Photo credit: Tammy Toperosky-Hwang.

Photo of my grandmother, Oh Tae Nam, taken in April 2010 in Busan, South Korea -- about a month before she died. That's her grandson (my brother) Thomas Hwang. Photo credit: Tammy Toperosky-Hwang.

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He ruled his country, not only with an iron fist, but one bathed in the blood of untold millions he mercilessly starved, tortured and killed.

So there's something curiously disturbing about watching images of North Koreans convulsively weeping over Kim Jong Il -- a man who's inflicted so much pain on his people.

Don't be fooled.

The public display of maniacal grief is a dance, mandated by a regime that imprisons those who give any hint of disloyalty.

It's a cult my grandparents abandoned decades before I was born -- a decision that shaped my future in ways they couldn't have imagined.

Two years before the Korean War, my grandfather, grandmother and my aunt, who was 7 years old, fled the north for the south. My grandmother was pregnant with my mother at the time, almost full-term. She and my grandfather decided the risk of escape was worth more than the oppressive future that lay before them.

Their journey was fraught with peril. Had they been caught, they would have been imprisoned in the North Korean gulags -- torture chambers where, by some estimates, 2.5 million have been killed under the Kim family dictatorship.

But as much as I think about that brave decision my grandparents made 63 years ago, I also think about the branch of the family tree they left behind.

My 93-year old grandmother, Oh Tae Nam, died last year. She took with her the memories of her upbringing -- her parents, her three brothers, and at least one sister, whom she rarely talked about. Too painful to discuss, she swallowed her grief. Any dream she had of reunification, she tucked away. Why? She recognized a truth about North Korea that can only come from having lived in the cloistered country.

Any window of change opens from the bottom, not the top.

So for all the hope that a sudden leadership transition offers a rare opportunity to reach out to an isolated nation -- don't expect the North Korean people to start flooding the streets, demanding democracy and reform, like the wave of demonstrations we've seen in the Middle East.

You will not see a Pyongyang Spring.

The power structure in North Korea -- from the political brokers to the military apparatus -- is too entrenched in a family dynasty that has just a singular goal: To perpetuate their own power.

It works.

For proof, look no further than the intense outpouring of emotion from the North Koreans themselves -- wailing with such veracity that it's difficult for the outside world to fathom.

No tears shed for "Dear Leader" in my family. I suspect my grandmother would have reacted with a mild shrug.

@RosaHwangCTV

This is a photo of my grandmother, Oh Tae Nam, taken in April 2010 in Busan, South Korea -- about a month before she died. That's her grandson (my brother) Thomas Hwang. Photo credit: Tammy Toperosky-Hwang.


This photo is from 1961. My grandmother is in white. In the middle, my aunt and uncle. My mom, at 13 years old, is on the far right. And the 2 young boys are my uncles.

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jqm
said

I would bet most of the tears are genuine. People often don't know when they are being abused, especially if they never had much to begin with. They probably think "Dear Leader" is responsible for the small amount of good they do have in their lives...never realizing that without their lives could actually be much better. It sounds nuts, but people are nuts. Look at the various problems caused by (some?) religions. They have stunted people mentally, lowered standards of living, been cruel, abusive, oppressive, and made it all but impossible for some places to enter a modern prosperous world. But still, large numbers of people value their religion and credit it with all that is good, when the reverse is very obviously the case from any objective perspective. I guess people need something to believe in, even if that something is doing the opposite of what they believe. Human nature I suppose. I doubt it is the Korean government forcing this, but rather, like a mid-evil cleric or US televangelist or jihad imam, cynically exploiting this human weakness.


Reader
said

Touching story bereft of any useful analysis. Plenty of regimes changes may start with disagreements within the ruling class (the window opening from the top to extend her metaphor).


Jane
said

I couldn't agree more DCI - We as a Planet have been aware of the tyrant leadership North Korea has had. We have done nothing about it - We have not stopped it - We have not intervened - What's the matter with the West?! We claim to be the best place to live, but we are aware of these living conditions, and our Goverening Leaders do nothing to STOP it !! What's Wrong With Us ?!!


Just Me
said

@ wha da? yes because China and Russia are such shining examples of democracy.Yes, the Soviet Union is a thing of the past but what replaced it?


Reece
said

My bet is that China will see its Spring sooner than most would believe. The people are exposed to the internet and in spite of filters the people are being exposed to whats happening in the Middle East. More over, the dictatorships in China are running out of time financially - passing money to failing enterprises just to keep people employed and more or less content just enough to think twice about rising up. That scene is slowly fading as 20,000 violent clashes per year in China is getting more and more out of hand. North Korea is a lost State. Too much control and as a closed society they just butcher anyone who even hints at dissatisfaction. I read from an economist that China could see a civil war by the year 2013. Following the Soviet model of job creation is futile - sooner or later a nation that cant innovate and completely reliant on the economic health of the West will run out of time. The West is losing middle class jobs to China and that temporary boon to China is just that - temporary, since the vast majority of its citizens could hardly afford the products our Western companies employ them to make. No consumption from the West or China means a collapsing society. A storm is brewing...output is slowing in a big way.


wha da?
said

Oh, yeah: totalitarian commie dictatorships don't change from above ... the window only opens from the bottom, not top. Except for Gorbachev and Glasnost the Soviet Union. And Hua's post-Mao arrests of the Gang of Four and economic reforms in China. And Vietnam (must have missed out on that popular democratic revolution). Even Cuba these days to some extent. That's not to say that the Kims are anything but a bloodthirsty gang of criminals. Its a nice personal reflection on the impact of this dynasty of monsters But in terms of History and Politics (you know, news facts and context) this gets a fail.


Prof. Pye Chartt
said

@ Abdula from Kanata: Didn't mean to lump you in. (Kindly see my reply comment to Alex. Thanks.)


Prof. Pye Chartt
said

@ Alex: Spare me the uninformed rant. Yesterday on this website, my friend, there were, in fact, SEVERAL posts that took issue with assessments such as yours (and mine) and suggested that Kim Jong Il wasn't actually disliked by the people of North Korea nearly as much as folks like you (and me) and the media thought or proclaimed. He was, some argued, truly admired by a great many. (Ridiculous, of course.) One of the comments even, in fact, attempted to paint our PM as a worse political leader. Glad that I could set you straight with the factual context. Thanks.


Damien C
said

They did the same bogus crying in the streets back when Kim Jong Il's father, Kim Il-sung died. It is true that they fear.


Doug in alberta
said

One thing is for sure and that is the 2 Koreas will never be 1. If people think that will happen, it may just after the Iranians walk across the sand and shake the hands of the Jews and become friends.


jdudezzz
said

Why their will be no 'North Korean Spring': Different, or arguably, non-existent, civil society with no little to no social movements. Not that hard to figure out.


Thomas
said

Where do all these evil dictators come from and how come people allow them to assume power to only than inflict pain and suffering upon them? Now we have one of the most evil belief systems the world has ever seen, rising in the world, with thoughts of world domination and the left wing fools of the western world are trying to help them to assume that power with their multiculturalism and religious tolerance reserved so it seems for this one cult. What is wrong with humanity it seems to never truly learn, it is though we are destined to continually repeat our mistakes and make foolishness of our selves in the world. Truly, God must shake his head in disgust sometimes...


Millicent Wendy
said

It's not in communist "Made in China"'s interest to see a viable and truly democratic free North Korea. They like it just the way it is. The Chinese...the "world's" friend???


Crocodile Tears Victoria BC
said

The only reason the North Korean people are crying their hearts out is because they have been ordered to do so, if they don't they would suffer, that is how the North Korean government runs things. Look closely, and you will not see one tear coming from those faces, NOT ONE.


Paulman
said

From what I've heard - anecdotal, of course - the North Korean people have in fact bought into the propaganda. It sounds like a very effective social indoctrination and "culture" of leader worship.I think I disagree with the author's take on things, and would argue that it's possible she's wrong because from what she writes, it appears she has never set foot on North Korean soil, and neither have her parents. So things could have changed a lot from the North Korea that her grandparents fled from.


Herbert H. Ind
said

I love it. Because OUR media doesn't throw propaganda at our people to portray us in a different light. Nor would it EVER not report on something that the government doesn't want us to see. That never happens here or in the U.S. Ever. (end sarcasm)


brain wash
said

Not quite true - some if not all of the crying are actually genuine, I believe. But it is an emotion the result of complete brain washing, beginning from the moment they are born. I know this because my mother cried when Chairman Mao died. They managed to make her believe that Mao was more dear to her than anyone else. Please don't underestimate the power of brain washing. And the only way to counter it is democracy, i.e free press and individual rights among all.


Dianne
said

Thank you for sharing a tragic story that is beautifully written.


javajim in nb
said

Excellent article, this should get more public coverage, for sure. It is hard for us to imagine people terrified into weeping for a cruel tyrant whose rule imposed starvation, repression and fear on everyone. The only acceptable religion in NK is the worship of the Kim family, anyone breaking that law dies, including anyone caught with a Bible. No dissent is possible because of the military's power. What a horrible place!


Alex
said

"Thanks for dispelling the boneheaded myth weaved by political lefties that Kim Jong Il was genuinely popular with, and revered by, the North Korean people...." - Prof. Pye Chart What the hell are you talking about?? Name one, ONE, person on the left, right or centre in this country who believes that Kim Jung Il was a leader loved by his people? What kind of backwards, self reinforcing make believe land do you live in? I'm a social democrat and make no apologies for it, and I will say without hesitation that the Kim family and their Stalinist regime of psychopaths do not represent ANYTHING we stand for. If you knew what socialism meant, you would know that its objective is the proportionally equal distribution of wealth and resources in society to ALL of its people. Where has that happened in North Korea?? The lifestyle that Kim and his toadies lived was in complete contradiction to that philosophy. Going to this extreme would be the same as me saying in 1945 "all you neocons on the right keep promoting the argument that Adolf Hitler is a glorious leader who is adored by all his people." The tendency of debate in this country is starting to push towards the extreme on both sides, which diminishes the quality of debate we have as well as prevents people from finding common ground on important issues. You should be ashamed of yourself for continuing to promote the decline of intelligent discussion among Canadians on these comment boards.


RGB
said

Thanks to Rosa for her article. I recently married a South Korean woman, whose father crossed the border from the North just before the Korean war was declared. Her father doesn't talk too much about his life in NK, but has told her about the difficult time he spent in hiding for the duration of the war in fear of being captured. The Korean have suffered for decades, even centuries, the Japanese invasion, the Korean war are just recent events, and I have to bow at the courage they show and the resilience they display. If given a chance, North Koreans would also become a nation of highly productive and creative people. Question is: who will convince their leader of changing path?


Abdula from Kanata
said

Prof. Pye Chartt said - Thanks for dispelling the boneheaded myth weaved by political lefties that Kim Jong Il was genuinely popular with, and revered by, the North Korean people. And thanks to you Prof Pye Chartt for creating a bonehead myth that any self respecting political Lefty in Canada actually supported Kim Jong Il.


King Nutmost the Rash
said

I agree with the Professor. The outpouring of "grief" is so obviously staged it is incredible that anyone would be gullible enough to swallow it. NK is possibly the worst, most brutal and evil dictatorship of modern times. We should have nothing to do with them, and certainly should not allow them to extort aid from us in exchange for a "promise" to scale back their nuclear ambitions. They will say anything to suit the moment of their convenience.


Jon
said

Thank you for that article. Common sense dictated that this contagious outpouring of emotion (fear rather than grief) be a drama unfolding on a stage that is highly supervised with an iron fist, but it is good to have this confirmed by someone with first hand experience. Such extreme repression is mind boggling.


Tim out west
said

Thanks for the report. I was puzzled by the reaction of the N Koreans until now. How terrible!


DCI
said

This little man was nothing more than a tyrant! He lived the life of luxury, while the people starved. Unless you're in the military in NK, you basically go without. And these weeping people are just a show, of course they must be seen in anguish over his death. If not, they would be imprisoned and probably killed. The world is a better place without him. he was creepy... And did you notice, that his son claps exactly the same way he did. hmmmm that's scary already. I really don't think that anything is going to change in NK. The only sad thing, is that the people cannot protest because the army is so strong. Another 50 years of the people starving. Looks like, Un hasn't missed too many meals.


Prof. Pye Chartt
said

Great report, Rosa. Thanks for dispelling the boneheaded myth weaved by political lefties that Kim Jong Il was genuinely popular with, and revered by, the North Korean people that he kept his cold iron thumb pressed against the forehead of.


Jackie Barrett
said

With South Korea hosting the 2013 Special Olympics World Winter Games and 2018 Olympic Winter Games, let's hope there will be no civil unrest or civil war in the Korea's. If there's a Pyongyang or "Korean Spring", I hope the protests and civil unrest will not last too long, and Korea will be a unified nation once more.


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