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Cosmetics in Canada contain heavy metals: report
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CTV.ca News Staff
Date: Mon. May. 16 2011 6:55 PM ET
Many of the makeup products that Canadian women apply every day contain a number of toxic heavy metals – and some contain arsenic and lead levels that exceed Health Canada recommended limits.
That's what the Canadian environmental advocacy group Environmental Defence found when it submitted 49 makeup products to lab testing. The tests revealed heavy metals in all the products -- none of which were listed on the labels.
Almost all the heavy metals found were within limits set out in Health Canada's "Draft Guidance on Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetics." But Rick Smith, Environmental Defence's executive director, notes that those guidelines aren't even yet law; instead, they've been "sitting on a shelf" for more than two years.
Smith is now calling on Health Canada to tighten up those regulations and make cosmetic companies list all metals on their product labels because "Canadians deserve to know what is in their cosmetics."
"People shouldn't have to be chemical engineers when they shop for their cosmetics. We need better labelling with these kinds of toxic chemicals," he told CTV's Canada AM Monday morning.
Environmental Defence asked six random women to choose five makeup products they regularly used. The group then added another five of their own to test. (Some of the items, such as eyeshadows, contained more than one shade, so each item was tested separately). They included:
- 14 eye shadows
- 8 lipsticks or lip glosses
- 7 mascaras
- 5 foundations
- 5 blushes or bronzers
- 4 concealers
- 4 powders
- 2 eyeliners
The items ranged from inexpensive brands available in drug stores to more expensive brands from makeup counters. No one brand stood out as worse than another. In fact, some brands contained shades with some of the highest levels of the metals as well as shades with low metal levels.
All 49 items tested contained nickel, 96 per cent contained lead, and 90 per cent contained beryllium.
The four metals of most concern for this testing were arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury. Only one product, Annabelle Mineral Pigment Dust (Solar), was found to not contain a single metal of most concern.
On average, the products contained four of the eight metals of concern, though one product contained seven of the eight metals of concern (arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, beryllium, nickel, selenium, and thallium).
"These heavy metals have been very strongly linked by doctors to serious human disease – things like heart problems, nerve damage. And these heavy metals actually accumulate in our bodies over our lifetime. So it's very important to try to limit our exposure," Smith said.
The highest levels of arsenic (70 parts per million), cadmium (3 ppm), and lead (110 ppm) were found in lip glosses. Lip products are of particular concern, Smith says, because they're applied close to the mouth and are regularly ingested.
"There's been some studies and believe it or not, the average woman eats an average of 4 lbs (1.8 kg) of lipstick during her lifetime," Smith said.
Benefit Benetint lip gloss Red Tint contained the highest level of lead, at 110 ppm, which is over 10 times higher than the limit set out in the Health Canada Draft Guidance on Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetics. The lip gloss also contained 70 ppm of arsenic, which is over 20 times higher than Health Canada's recommended limit of 3ppm.
Environmental Defence is urging the government to revise its draft guidelines to reflect its contention that lower levels of certain metals are "technically avoidable" in the manufacturing process.
The Canadian Cosmetics, Toiletries and Fragrances Association disputes the report. It says the metals are found in such minimal amounts in cosmetic products that they pose no significant risk.
Darren Praznik, the president and CEO of the CCTFA, adds that many of the pigments used in cosmetics are naturally sourced.
"In the real world, these are natural contaminants that are occurring in nature. They are in soil, they are in minerals, they are in plants, etc. So anything that uses an ingredient from those natural sources faces the issue of whether or not they are in their products," he told CTV News.
He also notes that Environmental Defence's report doesn't include the full findings.
"They didn't include in their report… their specific data because that reinforces that products on the market are within the guidelines that have been established internationally in Europe. So the reality is the products on the market are safe."
Health Canada says it has seen the report but says heavy metal impurities in cosmetic products are unavoidable "due to the ubiquitous nature of these elements."
"We don't think that trace levels of metals in cosmetics are a human health concern," James Van Loon, Health Canada's director of Risk Management Bureau, Product Safety told CTV News.
"These are present in the environment. They are ubiquitous."
The agency says heavy metal concentrations in cosmetic products are seen to be "technically avoidable" when they exceed the following limits:
- Lead: 10 ppm
- Arsenic: 3 ppm
- Cadmium: 3 ppm
- Mercury: 3 ppm
- Antimony: 5 ppm
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Carol
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Cleo
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Barb K
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Tommy M. USA
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Cosmetics for women as well as for men,& sunscreen for all including children,are now at the present time in the US are going through a tranformation. The new science of NanoTechnology which involves extremely minute particles of all kinds are now being formulated into all kinds of products. According to the US Federal Drug Administration if these chemicals of the larger particle size do not effect the health of the consumer the FDA automatically approves the minute chemical particle of the same chemical that are now being introduced into all cometic products in the US. At the same time the FDA does not require that the manufacturer list the nanoparticle in the ingrediants of the products.There are two reasons for this logic?.1 is that the FDA does not have the organization or the expertise to determine if these smaller products have a toxic effect on the consumer.2 The scientific research that determines toxicity of nanoparticles in cosmetics and other products has yet come to any conclusive determination how exactly the nanoparticles effect human health.There has been some research on some products that have shown serious toxic effect on human health. This is a gap that exists between product development and scientific evidence that the product is hazardous to human health.This is the route that took place with the recent revelation of the hazard of asbestos.It was 10 years before asbestos was found to be a health hazard to human health,while millions of people became ill before asbestos was outlawed.Nanotechnology is now in the pipeline of all new cosmetics manufactured in the US.We will not know the reprecustion of this new technology on human health for years. A website, Midget Technology, will clarify exactly what this science means to the general public. Bye Neighbor
Steph
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Joel
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Reece
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North_of_60
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Mia
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URU
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Lisa
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dante in vancouver
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Lou
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ALL OF THEM!!
Read some of the labels for
Parabens, Methylparabens
all TOXIC and in
ALL BIG BRAND NAMES
Don't believe me, read the labels and find out.
They are in baby wipes!!
Baby lotions
Children's lip gloss
Lorraine
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While you are at it ask about the methylparabens in every shampoo, conditioner, baby lotions, baby products, every cosmetic!! It is dangerous and a preservative. It is in baby wipes! everything.
Time to make them pay attention.
I hope they do!!
marsh wpg
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Jimmyjames
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United States, ten were manufactured in Europe, four were manufactured in Canada, and one
was manufactured in Korea. None of these metals were listed on the product label."
Heidi
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It also contains the names of the products to avoid. In reply, to Orange: a high price never garantees quality when it comes to cosmetics. Read the ingredients instead.
Lynn
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Old Ted
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Doug
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Margaret Kiprenko
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http://environmentaldefence.ca/reports/heavy-metal-hazard-health-risks-hidden-heavy-metals-in-face-makeup
There is a link there, to a .pdf file with the article.
Jo
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It is basically a catalogue of suncare/makeup/skin care/fragrance, etc products, and it lists any ingredients that might cause you harm.
For example, the worst mascara is Neutrogena Weightloss Volume Wax Free Mascara. It contains ingredients proven to cause cancer, organ toxicity, and endocrine disruption, among other things.
Just an FYI.
Terri
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Great article and it all comes down to choices...we watch what we eat but we need to watch what we use on our skin. Dr.Suzuki came out with a list of top 12 ingredients to avoid - great carry card to use when shopping.
Dave in Courtenay
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Ivan
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Orange
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Personal Research Required
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sarah
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Barbarella73
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Tracy in Vancouver
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someone
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blinkybill
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WpgLisa
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Jim in Ottawa
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Marilyn
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Jaclyn Majer
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MC250
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Sharon
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Bneufeld
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Tammy
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Zach
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It is really a great place to double-check products before you buy them.
Just google "cosmetics database", it is the first result.
Travis (Barrhaven)
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Makes even less sense knowing how many make-ups companies miserably fail to protect their customers.
The reality is people are ugly, and no amount of make-up will fix it. The thought of toxic metals covering women is a complete turn-off.
Go natural! Let us see your real self.
And please, stop dousing yourselves with 12oz of perfume every day. I knew this one girl who literally went through a bottle every month or two. Completely overpowering, and totally unnecessary. A complete turn-off.
Tammy Bendel
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Dr. M Zuk
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Richard
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When women finally realize that they are more naturally beautiful without an oil slick plastered to their face, and that they are being manipulated by this industry to think they can't look "good" without caking their skin with derivatives of 10W/40, then they might discover much healthier they feel without all these toxic elements leaching into their bodies.
Anne
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Regina girl
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In the meantime, if you're not against having a Paypal account, I would suggest going on eBay and searching for a store called Mudd Minerals; I buy all my makeup from this woman, she ships from Canada, it's almost as cheap as the drug-store brands, and 100% natural and amazing!
jill
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Stephanie
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Wow!
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Ken Douglas
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Sara
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Afsan (North York)
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Pat
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Paul ~ Kitchener
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Prof. Pye Chartt
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Let's just make more money
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Guelph Observer
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CanI afford to look pretty?
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Vic Kuisma
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Rene
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You gotta fight - for your rights
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island girtl
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SAM
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