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U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton calls on democratic reform in Egypt, Sunday, Jan. 30, 2011. In this image taken from TV, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, right, is seen shaking the hand of Omar Suleiman, who is sworn in as Vice President of Egypt, Saturday Jan. 29, 2011. (AP / Egypt State TV) U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton calls on democratic reform in Egypt, Sunday, Jan. 30, 2011.

Clinton calls on Egypt to move toward democracy

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The White House issued its strongest statement so far on the uprising in Egypt, urging for a peaceful transition but stopped short of calling for President Hosni Mubarak to leave office.
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An expert on the Middle East discusses what a possible interim government in Egypt might look like. He also looks at what could happen within the next 24 hours in regards to which side the military will side with.
CTV News Channel: Mark Plotkin, commentator
A political commentator talks about Egypt's status as a key U.S. ally and how America is trying to avoid to committing to either side of Egypt's leadership dispute.
CTV News Channel: U.S. Secretary of State
Hilary Clinton is urging national dialogue and democratic reform in Egypt, and says the issue is not on who retains power in the African country.
CTV News Channel: Alessandro Bruno, editor
Will intelligence chief Omar Suleiman become Egypt's interim leader? The deputy editor of the North Africa Journal says it's likely because he has support from the military.
CTV's Question Period: Michael Bell, former ambassador
Michael Bell, a former Canadian ambassador to Egypt, says the risk of radicalization in Egypt as great as a takeover by the Muslin Brotherhood is highly possible.
CTV News Channel: Kamran Bokhari, expert
A Middle East expert says a challenge with easing Mubarak from power is that the military is left to deal with security, governance and managing the transitional phase.

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U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton calls on democratic reform in Egypt, Sunday, Jan. 30, 2011. In this image taken from TV, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, right, is seen shaking the hand of Omar Suleiman, who is sworn in as Vice President of Egypt, Saturday Jan. 29, 2011. (AP / Egypt State TV) U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton calls on democratic reform in Egypt, Sunday, Jan. 30, 2011.

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U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton calls on democratic reform in Egypt, Sunday, Jan. 30, 2011.

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Date: Sun. Jan. 30 2011 7:53 PM ET

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said her government expects protests in Egypt to lead to a legitimate election process, as governments around the globe attempt to keep up with the fast-moving political upheaval.

"We want to see free and fair elections and we expect that this will be one of the outcomes of what is going on," Clinton said in back-to-back interviews with U.S. television stations on Sunday, before leaving on a trip to Haiti.

Earlier in the day, U.S. President Barack Obama issued a plea for restraint in Egypt, asking President Hosni Mubarak's government and the protesters to avoid violence while "supporting universal rights and supporting concrete steps that advance political reform within Egypt."

Clinton said the Obama administration wasn't focused on who should lead the country, but on ensuring a smooth transition and maintaining the safety of Egypt's citizens.

"It's not a question of who retains power. ... It's how are we going to respond to the legitimate needs and grievances expressed by the Egyptian people and chart a new path. Clearly, the path that has been followed has not been one that has created that democratic future, that economic opportunity that people in the peaceful protests are seeking."

Analyst Kamran Bokhari of the private intelligence firm Stratfor says the U.S. is in a difficult position as protests mount in a country considered to be its most important ally in the volatile region.

"Clearly the United States cannot come out and completely support Hosni Mubarak, and therefore the statement that the government needs reforms, it needs to deal with protesters in a non-violent way, while at the same time appealing for the protesters to remain non-violent," Bokhari told CTV News Channel on Sunday.

"This is a very difficult balancing act because when you have crowds on the streets it is difficult to see where this government is going and what will be coming next."

Bokhari said it is concerning for the U.S. that the pillar of stability in the Middle East is crumbling. He said there is no promise that there will be continuity in the relationship between the West and Egypt's new leadership.

Protests have rocked Egypt for six straight days, fueled by anger over the country's crushing poverty, unemployment and corruption.

Clinton said the U.S. has authorized "voluntary departure," meaning the government would help citizens get out of Egypt if they chose to leave.

The U.S. Embassy in Cairo told Americans to consider leaving the country as soon as possible and has authorized the voluntary departure of families and non-emergency employees.

Canada has cautioned citizens against non-essential travel to Egypt, but has not moved to assist in evacuating citizens from the North African nation.

Other countries, including China, France, Germany, Belgium and Russia have also warned or advised their citizens against travel to Egypt.

Saudi Arabia, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, among others, were sending planes into Egypt and organizing to transport their nationals out of the country.

Iraq offered to evacuate its own citizens stranded amid the political unrest.

"We will send whatever planes needed to those who want to leave Egypt," Transportation Ministry spokesperson Aqeel Hadi Kawthar told The Associated Press in a telephone interview. "It will be free of charge."

With files from The Associated Press

Comments are now closed for this story

Third Option.
said

Over a Billion a year in the Americans favorite aid, military, wile the people of Egypt try to survive on a couple of dollars a day... Disgusting.


Shelby
said

I really wish the US would mind their own business...


Gerald
said

I challenge anyone here to challenge "The Hillary face to face. I would pay big bucks to see that !


Joe Spumolio
said

Incredible duplicity from the US government. They prop up their chosen oppressor and then scold them for being undemocratic. No wonder most of the world distrusts the US of A. They should just go home and stay there.


Hillary For Prime Minister
said

I love Mrs. Clinton. Amazing person, amazing politician.


Chris
said

Dear Madame Clinton! Would you mind to take care of your own business!!!??? Thank you!


Grim Reaper
said

Hillary looks very tired. Wouldn't it be fascinating to be able to see what her middle of the night nighmares look like? The Cat Woman/Joker/The Penguin/The Riddler are making a joke of Gotham City and the power's that be are in mass confusion.


Sarah
said

Didn't Bill and Hillary just spend 3 million dollars on a Maw-thawz Vineyard (Martha's Vineyard with that elite accent they all have) for spoiled daughter Chelsea? How can these pricey millionaire elite "cradle to grave" leeches on the taxpayer's dime ever relate to struggling peoples the world over? The Clintons and their "Club Elites" make me sick! Hypocrites!


Davis
said

Hillary is such a small person blessed with nothing more than a big mouth.


Gerald
said

@Bob from Petawawa....no disrespect if you were a soldier on duty during that time in Mtl....So was my father, and I was worried for his safety as well.....A crazy time for all !


Jerry in Calgary
said

DEMOCRACY is a beautiful and infectious word. Lets hope and pray that the world will see to it that DEMOCRACY is shared with all who chose to embrace it for all that it stands for. The freedom of any human being to chose is a desease that the world needs more of and not less. What the world DOES need less of is brutal, murdering, corrupt oppressors and dictators the likes of Mubarak and others of his kind that have come and gone. LETS HELP THE PEOPLE OF EGYPT GET RID OF ONE MORE. WE, THE PEOPLE CAN DO THIS. DEMOCRACY IS ABOUT PEOPLE. and THE PEOPLE WANT DEMOCRACY.


Bob fr Petawawa
said

I agree, in part with the comments here about him having to go. No not all activists are ancharists, but a lot of them are. However saying that I carried a gun during the FLQ and it's not nice to have to hold a gun against your fellow countrymen. But it sure nice to know that to do so to protect your fellow countrymen is an honour and prviilege. Especially when you have some of those "countrymen" wanting to break up such a wonderful land as ours. Yes the situation is different in both cases and their cause is different than the one was here. I am hoping that that he(Mubarak) listens to the people and that the people make the right choice for a leader, and not a radical individual like some of those that DO rule over in that area. I'm sure I do not need to mention what country I'm speaking of. Good luck to the people of Egypt.


B. Kelley, Ontario
said

Hillary's predictions have a ring of desperation to them. I doubt that there will ever be a democracy in Egypt. The most likely scenario will be a fundamentalist Islamic Taliban-style government with all its female oppression , Sharia law and hate for Israel and the West. I sincerely hope that I'm wrong but I can see the Middle East becoming a great deal more unstable very quickly. Iran and Syria along with Hezbollah, Al Qaeda, Fatah Al Islam and The Muslim Brotherhood will almost certainly have a heavy hand in determining what happens in Cairo over the next few weeks and months and they will prove to have far more influence with the Egyptian people than the U.S. could ever have.


Cynical
said

This is a nice situation vis a vis the requests of the USA as announced by Ms. Clinton: `. . . her government expects protests in Egypt to lead to a legitimate election process`` and ``We want to see free and fair elections and we expect that this will be one of the outcomes of what is going on,`` she said. An old saw goes that you should be careful what you wish for, as you may get it. If there is a ``legitimate election process``,overseen by international observers and declared to be fair, and the outcome is is a parliament and government of radical Muslim fundamentalists, will she and Mr. Obama see that as ``"supporting universal rights and supporting concrete steps that advance political reform within Egypt.", and maintain the US government`s ties with Egypt? Or would such an event cause an immediate volte face of the Obama administration and an increase in the size of the US Sixth fleet - and all that implies? Just a thought.


Anonymot
said

You know what, the Egyptians didn't need Clinton's first wrong assessment of what was going on and they obviously don't need her now. They seem to be doing what they are doing without the intervention of the American administration's interference!


Doug # BC
said

With all due respect to Mrs.Clinton,I certainly hope she has help on this file.I do not have a lot of faith in her ability to be in the "big chair" in the State Depertment.Her past has me believing she is prone to mis-speaks,knee jerk reactions, over simplification of issues,and a very profound belief that the American way is the only way. We could well be watching a turning point in history.If this turns out well,the middle east may have a chance of moving into the 21st century when it comes to human rights.But if it turns out badly,the whole world will pay a heavy price.If choas or extremism is what replaces a dillusional and dictatorial Mubarak,the door will be open for extremists to move in.Well intended revolutions in the past did not always result in what the revolutionaries envisioned.In fact,many ended up with the people in worse shape than they were before. To return to my point.The hearts of all freedom loving people are with the people of Egypt.But I think it's fair to say that taking a strong political stance could be difficult.Mubarak is not worthy of anyone's support,in my opinion.But if the rest of us encourage the revolutionaries to continue to fight on,we will be held accountable if this turns out badly.If we advocate for a revolution,and the incoming power structure turns out to be as oppressive as Mubarak himself,those who stood for this revolution will be viewed as the bad guys. Egyptians must decide this.And they have to know that they decided it.The only role any other nation should play,is to support a stable and peaceful Egypt after the Egyptians have made their decision. I wish them well.There is a lot at stake.More than many people realize.


Bob fr Petawawa
said

Very volitile indeed. I can see why the US has to be careful in choosing their words. It would not be good to have Egypt as an adversary. I can understand the peoples' opposition to ironhanded ledership for it's not a good way to have to live. But they should try and change things in a peaceful way. They are not helping their cause by looting and helping criminals get out of jail. No one likes looters, as a matter of fact they are lower lifes than criminals by taking advantage of a bad situation plus the fact they are starting to ruin their historical artifacts within their own museums, thus destroying their heritage / history.


Gerald
said

I sure hope things get sorted out quickly....I lived in Montreal at the time of the FLQ Crisis and it didn't take long before things got out of control....One day hanging out listening to music in Old Montreal and the next day soldiers and big guns....Peace everone !


2ndiceberg
said

Restraint on both sides? These are not two opposing and equal forces. There is a dictator and his arsenal on one side and the people on the other. A situation Americans might remember from their own past when "orderly" transitions were not going to work. In the end, no government can rule without the consent of the people, nor should it. Secretary Clinton and other politicians consistently get the situation confused in their minds. Governments are employed by the people. They hold their jobs at our consent, on contract at that. Mubarak is not a pillar of stability. The Egyptian people could be. Mubarak is one man, no more special than any other man, or woman. The people want him to go. He should go.


NS in NB
said

Hillary and Obama should remember how the United States won its independence. Peaceful demonstrations only work at universities. Sorry, but everyone who protests isnt an anarchist.


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