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Court: Refusing same-sex marriage violates constitution
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Date: Mon. Jan. 10 2011 6:12 PM ET
Saskatchewan's top court has decided that proposed legislation allowing provincial marriage commissioners to refuse to perform same-sex weddings on religious grounds violates the constitution.
In its decision, the Appeal Court said that accommodating commissioners' religious convictions does not justify discriminating against same-sex couples who want to tie the knot.
Five judges on the bench at Saskatchewan's Court of Appeal have been considering the case since it heard arguments on the proposed law last May.
That's when the provincial government sought advice on two versions of its proposed law -- one that would allow all of the province's approximately 370 commissioners to refuse to wed couples on religious grounds, and another that would only allow the exemption for those who held the job before gay marriage was legalized in 2004.
In the ruling issued Monday, the court said the effect of both options runs counter to Canada's Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
"Either of them, if enacted, would violate the equality rights of gay and lesbian individuals. This violation would not be reasonable and justifiable within the meaning of s. 1 of the Charter. As a result, if put in place, either option would be unconstitutional and of no force or effect."
In its decision, the court notes that marriage commissioners offer the only option for any individuals who want to marry in a non-religious ceremony.
"Many gay and lesbian couples will not have access to the institution of marriage unless they are able to call on a marriage commissioner to perform the required ceremony," the decision stated.
Detractors had argued that no rights would be violated because the proposed law compelled anyone refusing to perform a same-sex civil wedding to refer the couple to another commissioner who will.
But the court did not find that argument persuasive, observing there were no provisions to guarantee a minimum number of commissioners, accessible throughout the province, who would be willing to marry same-sex couples.
"It is not difficult for most people to imagine the personal hurt involved in a situation where an individual is told by a governmental officer 'I won't help you because you are black (or Asian or First Nations) but someone else will'," Justice Robert Richards wrote.
"Being told 'I won't help you because you are gay/lesbian but someone else will' is no different."
Sask. Justice Minister Don Morgan said the government will review the decision but added he did not think he would appeal.
"This is a very thorough review by five judges, rather than the usual three," Morgan said. "They examined the issue in depth and that is reflected in the detail of their advice.
"Given the thoroughness of the analysis, I am not recommending that the government appeal."
Marriage commissioner Larry Bjerland, of Rose Valley, Sask., said he was disappointed by the decision from the appeal court.
"We're not asking for a whole lot," he said. "All we're asking for are the same rights that anyone else has -- and that's to refuse to do work. If the work is contrary to what your religious beliefs are, then you shouldn't be forced into doing it."
Bjerland said he will consider his options, but may end up giving up his role.
"I'll have to find out what the alternative is. If they're going to suggest penalizing me by fining me or something of that nature, definitely I'll quit."
The issue stems from 2005, when devout Baptist commissioner Orville Nichols refused to marry a same-sex couple because it ran counter to his religious beliefs.
Nichols, who first became a marriage commissioner in 1983, launched his own complaint with the Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission against the province's Department of Justice.
The commission subsequently ruled that, as a Saskatchewan marriage commissioner, Nichols was acting as a public servant and therefore obligated to provide civil wedding services.
Nichols unsuccessfully petitioned Saskatchewan's highest trial court to reverse the decision.
Because it is a reference case, the Court of Appeal's judgment isn't legally binding.
With files from The Canadian Press
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No one is asking Brad Wall or Dalton to ride naked with them. Asking a politician to do this is sexist pure and simple, even if he was joking.
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BorderlandsDave
said
If the marriage commissioner was a moslem, and the couple to be married, Christians, would we allow him to refuse, on the basis of his religious beliefs?
If the marriage commissioner was an upper class Hindu, and the couple to be married, lower class "untouchables" would we allow his religious beliefs to triumph over the right of the couple to receive equal benefit of government services?
If your religious beliefs will prevent you from providing the services the gov't has engaged you to provide, maybe you should be doing something else. Step aside and let someone do your job.
Kevin
said
CJ
said
Robert B
said
Archie
said
hubmik
said
kevin
said
No where in the Bible does it say a wedding has to be sanctioned by the government.
A man and woman can marry and have the marriage recognized by God, without recognition by the government. Government law can not overthrow Gods law.
Lets get back to the basis. Lets have marriage without government intervention.
Stephen Strepsi
said
judy
said
Jane
said
A 'marriage' is the union between a male and female.
Steve from Calgary
said
Steve from Calgary
said
leslie segal
said
sdgreen
said
bibi
said
And why could you not marie, live our have children with this person.
Moral Atheist
said
Religious when convenient
said
PBW
said
Elias Nasrallah
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Linda Schultz
said
Does this not bear some weight in the equation of personal rights and freedoms. Conscience (seeking the truth in God's teaching) should also be given equal rights.
james c
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One For Me
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Shawn
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Tomlg
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Redfern
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francis left wing
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Mike in ON
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Joey Belluci
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Will
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griffin1573
said
John from Saskatoon
said
Bicurious George
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BCDarr
said
Jim
said
Carl
said
John from Saskatoon
said
NS
said
TradtionalMarriageSupporter
said
Judges 21:25
said
Scott Stelmaschuk
said
Modern times, get with 'em
said
Tide is shifting back
said
Tolerant and aware
said
and I accept the need to redress it. I am aware though of the clash of values when it commes to describing the union as a "marrriage." I am of the opinion that such a description is not a civil one and should therefore be restricted to those unions which are within the value system of an organisation that is outside the civil one, ie. the church. This fits perfectly with the situation that we now (supposedly) have: ie the separation of church and state. The church provides a marriage bond while the state confers a state recognised and legal civil bond. By insisting on "marriage" the gay and lesbian community has, ergo, usurped to themselves the rights of a different and larger group .
I gave up the invitation to be a Marriage Commissioner when some years ago the province in which I then lived insisted that if I were to accept the appointment, I would be required to perform gay "marriages." This I could not in all conscience do.
Sheking my head
said
Kiprit
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Jaid in Toronto
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jayinstoon
said
Susan Fairbairn
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Graeme
said
1voice
said
This is absolutely not "like racism", people choose whether or not to live as homosexuals just as people choose whether or not to be celibate, to be promiscuous, to engage in whatever sexual activity they choose. Sex itself is voluntary and consensual, marriage is not even remotely related to race, colour or physical handicaps there is no choice whatever about accepting.
peterj
said
Donny in Edmonton
said
Opposing is NOT hatred
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Proud to be PUBLICALLY religious
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Melanie Terrace,BC
said
David
said
God's laws trump man's laws
said
Big A
said
firstMickey
said
Citizen
said
griffin1573
said
Disgusted in NB
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MACDONALDBANK1
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Norm, Ottawa
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MACDONALDBANK1
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Paul
said
Kevin McDonald
said
Adam
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MACDONALDBANK1
said
How would you like it … if hate speech was directed to your brother or sister as you sat in the pew; spewed by some better than thou religious lunatic with a hateful black book about Leviticus -- under his arm?
The pope and churches fully aware that Leviticus 18:22 applies only to priests refuse to remove this stigma maliciously persecuting gays. Kids bullied into suicide …! Being black or left-handed or being gay is just as natural.
If the black community or women had it written that they should be put to death; how would they like that?
Churches are committing hate crimes and more succinctly a violent criminal offence against a federally protected minority namely the gay community. It is actually a bigger moment in history … gays standing up for equality … soldiers being discharged are indeed exposing something far greater ... the realization that there is something far more evil at work -- hateful religion which should be discharged from society -- period.
Ian
said
KMC
said
KC
said
Secular Civil Service
said
PVT
said
reece
said
happy
said
Said
said
Ashley
said
Janice
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Justin
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happy
said
IT Manager from Edmonton
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Mandosa
said
Rose
said
Gregory Boudreau
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Atheist
said
I stand by the latest ruling. Go gays go!
@Moral Majority (or did you mean to put "Moral Superiority") - get with the times. If we never acted against the church, we'd still believe that Earth is the center of the solar system.
What is the problem with gays getting married anywhere they please? I bet if you REALLY wanted to get married in a place that was sacred to some other religion, you would do it regardless of who's feet you stepped on (actually many of you already have - First Nations have been claiming this land is sacred since we (Europeans) arrived here.)
I do not stand for the religious arguments against gays (or any other arguments for that matter). It's baseless hatred, plain and simple.
Jim
said
Are you kidding?
said
Religious people seem to think it is ok to discriminate as long as it is a "religious ideal". But you can call a skunk a squirrel and it would still stink just as badly.
MARG MM
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Brian
said
An Old Soldier
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DLB
said
Max
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Mark
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John Lethbridge
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Andrew
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Er
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Joanne from Barrie
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Mark Smith (Montreal, PQ)
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Ginger
said
You don't hear of gays and lesbians raising complaints against churches directly for not allowing them to marry just to governmental officals for a service they are to provide to everyone. Gays and lesbians do have the LEGAL right to marry in this Country.
CE
said
Kari
said
Harry98
said
a married lesbian
said
Unfortunately, because of folks like Moral Majority and NGL this issue will be debated to death to protect something they perceive as immoral.
I have a million words drumming in my brain in response to the emotions these two comments have brought about but instead ... maybe something simple enough for them to understand.
May you both be blessed with gay or lesbian children or grandchildren who would rather put a bullet in their head then face the hatred that has been pounded into their souls since birth.
God bless ... a happily married lesbian married to another happily married lesbian with 3 beautiful children, 3 gorgeous grandkids, a home, a mortgage, fully employed and very forgiving to folks like you.
JUDGENOT
said
Greg in Cambridge
said
griffin1573
said
What Next
said
Richard
said
Charles
said
viral venus
said
scrooge
said
Northguy
said
Spike
said
LOL
said
Canadians need to challenge this
said
Jenna
said
Trevor in the Hat
said
Sober, Newmnarket
said
Ben Hanhart
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Happy Canadian
said
Richard in New Brunswick
said
URU
said
RGBrook
said
WesternGuy
said
If you don't want to marry people, gay or not, don't become a marriage commissioner. Simple.
Go back to Saudi Arabia or Iran or whatever hell hole you come from where persecuting Gays is OK.
Even though I'm from a christian background I find these people sick in the head and offensive for refusing to let two people in love get married.
So happy I live in Canada and not some Christian/Islamic theocracy where "holy books" overrule human rights
concerned Canadian
said
Porch Spoon Tapper Miss Jiggy Wiggy
said
Marlene
said
ITS NOT RIGHT
said
Ladeda
said
dsm
said
Syl
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Rushina Limbow
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Ted Hull
said
Protect everyones rights, not just minority groups
said
Kevin D.
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Aitchpb
said
This, however, is completely different. The person in question held is a PUBLIC official. As such, he can NOT deny anyone to whom the law has granted access.
If someone's religion stated they could not marry a black person, or Asian, or a different religion. Any of these situations would be unacceptable.
However, any PRIVATE religious institution has complete authority to refuse service to whomever they choose e.g. a Jewish rabbi normally will not marry anyone unless both persons are Jewish.
This is not the case when it comes to PUBLIC services. Public means just that, public, granted to all.
LCG
said
Elizabeth M
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Mat
said
JB
said
Me too
said
H.S.
said
RJ in Halifax
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Geoff in Lethbridge
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M. Rich
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Paul ~ Kitchener
said
Ed
said
Tim in Ottawa
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Chris in Kingston
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Bernadette
said
Moral Majority
said
NGL
said