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Could Canadian-made Enviropiggy go to market?

Call it Enviropig or Frankenswine, but a Canadian-made genetically enhanced pig could make its way on to North American dinner plates in the near future.  (THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO)
Call it Enviropig or Frankenswine, but a Canadian-made genetically enhanced pig could make its way on to North American dinner plates in the near future.  (THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO)

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Date: Saturday Sep. 25, 2010 6:48 PM ET

Call it Enviropig or Frankenswine, but a Canadian-made genetically enhanced pig could make its way on to North American dinner plates in the near future.

Developed by University of Guelph scientists, the pigs are genetically modified to better digest and process phosphorous.

Phosphorus is a pollutant in swine waste. By reducing the amount -- up to 60 per cent in tests -- the animals would be more environmentally friendly.

Manure made from swine waste can run into waterways, and the phosphorus in it can trigger algal blooms, killing fish.

Lead scientist on the Guelph project, biologist Cecil Forsberg, told CTV.ca the animal would also be cheaper to produce because farmers would not have to supplement the pigs' diet with either mineral phosphate or commercially produced phytase.

Forsberg said submissions have been made to both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and Health Canada to see if the pigs are fit for human and animal consumption.

The submission to the U.S. agency was made in 2007 and is now in greater focus because the FDA is expected to approve the use of a genetically modified salmon for human consumption.

Forsberg says he and his colleagues have been watching that file for years and he is optimistic about what it means for the Enviropig.

"We're optimistic that the animals that we are submitting have characteristics that we expect them to be approved, but then of course, the developer is always optimistic," he said.

The salmon, produced by AquaBounty Technologies to grow twice as fast as its wild counterparts, would be the first genetically modified animal approved for the dinner plate.

Surveys have shown most Canadians are wary of eating genetically modified animals.

It is notable that the Enviropig is being developed by university scientists and not by a large commercial swine operation for that reason.

"The impression we have from the major swine breeding companies, is that they are not interested in the technology because of the social issues, and if a swine breeder would start working with (the technology), people would assume all pigs were transgenic pigs," Forsberg said.

Environment Canada has already reviewed the pigs and says they are not toxic under the Environmental Protection Act, Forsberg said.

But while many consumers are worried about eating genetically modified animals, chances are they have been eating genetically modified plants for years.

Genetically modified plants have been grown on more than two billion acres in 20 countries over the last decade or so. U.S. consumers eat them in large quantities, often in unmarked products such as oils or processed foods.

More than 80 per cent of soybean, corn and cotton acreage in the U.S. last year was genetically modified, a 2010 National Academies of Sciences study reported.

Other scientists will point out that even traditional breeding methods of animals have changed the food supply.

Old-fashioned breeding has led to turkeys that "can't have sex anymore because we've been breeding them for big chests," Martina Newell McGloughlin, director of the University of California's Biotechnology Research and Education Program, told The Associated Press.

"All of the animals, plants and microbes we use in our food system, our agricultural system, are genetically modified in one way or another," Bruce Chassy at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign added. "That, or they

Comments are now closed for this story

Windex
said

No thanks......


Kathleen
said

So instead of working on management practices that could inexpensively be changed to meet the needs of reduced pollution loading, big industry has to make another thing to cost the farmer money. Then they'll be doing the whole - you have to raise 'our' hogs (i.e. GM hogs) if you want a contract! It'll be more of the whole big industry owning the food supply. All GM food should be labelled as such and let the consumer decide what they want - I bet they want heritage animals and heritage seed; at least we knew for sure it was safe. Now its no end of put it out and if it harms the public plead ignorance while putting billions into your pockets and skipping town.


Dan in Quebec
said

Cool, I changed my car oil from mineral to synthetic to save gas, now I am going to change my bacon to something greener that will save fish that have also been genetically modified to be bigger and tastier. Pretty soon we will be genetically modified to be able to stomach all these changes....


Maggs73
said

Passing my plate for one of those chops, man they look good.Thanks for reading this, if it's posted.


peter in bc
said

Personally, I don't want GM food on my table. Think about it......over the thousands of years, animals have evolved according to what works best in nature. So what makes us think we can improve on what mother nature has already screwed around with over the years? Genetically modified food has no place in our world and shouldn't even be explored. The fact that it already exists in our food system (without proper labels) disgusts me and the fact that we don't have a choice in whether or not we want to buy it disgusts me further. Obesity is on the rise and will continue to rise with GM foods. Look at the size of a chicken breasts these days. Serving size is double what it should be and we don't need to eat that much food in one sitting. Good luck with the GM food but know that I don't want any part of it. Mother nature makes food the way that works, so don't screw around with it!


Ian in Oshawa
said

Bring on the GM I say, we're soon going to end up with it anyways so let's all get aquainted with it now and get it over with. Face it people, from the drugs we ingest, to the clothes we wear to almost anything around us anymore. Nothing is natural, everything is synthetic. This is just the future today.

Hungryman
said

Please...mankind was eating animals (and plant life) long before there were any scientific labs to test if it was good or bad...and our species seems to have survived!! People (and gov't's) need to get over their fears.


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