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Baring my sole: putting barefoot running to the test

Running barefoot The Vibram Five Fingers: Considered the gold standard for barefoot runners. The Nike Lunarglide: Second-version of Nike's well-regarded running sneaker, this lightweight shoe feature's the company's dynamic support system. Running barefoot
Running barefoot

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Date: Sunday Aug. 22, 2010 7:06 PM ET

The fear is the worst part.

Millions of years of evolution may have turned humans into the world's greatest runners, but 20-odd years of wearing sneakers and mom's warnings about glass and needles, have me terrified for my own bare feet.

Inspired by several scientific studies and the testimonials of a number of hardcore believers, I've decided to toss my running shoes for a while and to start running barefoot. Physically, it's simple, psychologically, not so much.

The first few strides are the worst. I am hyper-aware that there is nothing between my naked foot and the possibility of putting 190 pounds of pressure directly onto something sharp.

I'm nervous and find myself asking the question: why did I think this was a good idea?

A number of recent studies have shown barefoot runners have better form, particularly in the way their feet hit the ground, than their sneaker wearing counterparts.

According to a Harvard study barefoot runners are much less likely to heel strike, and instead are more likely to land naturally on the balls of their feet.

Other studies have shown barefoot running to strengthen foot and leg muscles that are neglected when runners wear strong, stabilized running shoes.

Author Chris McDougall, whose fascinating book "Born to Run" is leading the barefoot charge, goes so far as to theorize that running sneakers are responsible for the ridiculously high injury rate among runners.

While that point is a contentious one, especially consider running shoes are a $20-billion business, there seems to be widespread consensus that a little barefoot running in a great addition to your training.

Testing barefoot running

The hardware: The Vibram Five Fingers and my bare feet will take on a brand-new pair of Nike Lunarglide +2s.


The Vibram Five Fingers

This is considered the gold standard for barefoot runners, especially among us wimpy North Americans.

Little more than a rubber slip-on for your foot with a thin strip of padding on the sole, the Five Fingers feels more like a thick second layer of skin than a shoe.

They are so light and flexible you can bend them in half, and as I leave my building wearing them, I am left with the feeling that I forgot to put something on.

I take off running at a slower-than-usual pace, completely obsessed with my form and how I am landing. I am landing correctly, and using short strides, and I keep thinking, "Am I doing this naturally? Or am I overthinking this?"

But mostly I am thinking, "Is everyone staring at my feet?"

They are not.

By kilometre three, when Free Energy's "Bang Pop" is candycoating my ears, I have completely forgotten what's on my feet. I am "in the zone" so to speak, and it's not until I hit a hard gravel trail 10 minutes later that I miss running sneakers.

While hard dirt trails prove to be no problem, gravel trails are best skipped in the Five Fingers. You feel each rock quite memorably, and momentum is lost to a series of zig-zags and slow downs as you search for the least painful path forward.

I had intended to only run five kilometres, but I was feeling so pleased with the Five Fingers initially, I decided to test their worth over a longer distance. My form is noticeably better, my back is straighter, my head is up and my strides are quick.

I end up doing about 12 kilometres with little problem, minus a bad blister forming on one of my big toes. My feet don't ache and my calves feel fine. Toronto's sidewalks prove to be as polite as its citizens, and glass or debris were no issue.

A little online research suggests the main problem with the Five Fingers is that they break down easily, which at $85, is a bit disappointing. But my short experience with them has turned me into a believer.

While I would hardly trade in my running sneakers permanently, a shorter run or two a week in the Five Fingers is certainly recommendable to even beginner runners.


The bare foot:

It is a tad ridiculous to review my own feet, I realize. But think about the last time you did any non-beach activity in bare feet, especially running.

I've chickened out a little from my initial plan to run on the sidewalks barefoot and have instead decided to find a park to do hill and wind sprints.

Running uphill, I do notice that my strides are quicker and my balance is much better than when doing this in sneakers.

My heels are only grazing the ground, and I am getting better speed as a result. While the ground is hard, it's not something noticeable, except for the odd pebble.

When wearing running sneakers, it can often be difficult to assess your foot strikes and form. Running barefoot allows you to feel exactly where you are hitting the ground on your feet and how your foot muscles respond to it.

There is also the added incentive to add more short strides -- which a recent study says prevents injury -- rather than to lengthen strides when trying to speed up.

While wearing sneakers, I have the tendency to try to push hard off my feet when I am trying to sprint. While barefoot, I added more strides and was a more efficient runner for it.

In conclusion: It's beneficial and it's free. If you're a semi-serious runner doing interval training, ditch the shoes on the grass or the beach and try it out.


The Nike Lunarglide +2

The second-version of Nike's well-regarded running sneaker, this lightweight shoe feature's the company's dynamic support system, which provides a lot of pronation control.

Comfortable, although they don't breathe as well as my Nike Pegasus' do, these running shoes are great for longer runs. They provide a lot of stability, which frankly, does come into play at the end of a really long run, when my form starts to slip.

There's a significant amount of flexibility to this shoe, and it's hard to complain about the soft landing.

Simply put, these running sneakers are a reminder that a good pair of shoes makes going for a run enjoyable, and takes away at least one excuse for not hitting the pavement.

Comments are now closed for this story

Becky of Calgary
said

Interesting. I am 76 and have diabetes requiring insulin. I often don't wear shoes inside and am often lectured, but an internist said except for calluses the feeling in my feet is good. Just an observation


Mike
said

I would not recommend running barefoot to anybody, unless your body is exceptionally well toned, all of your joints are sound, your body is in symmetry, and you have little or no excess body weight. Otherwise, there is a better than even chance running barefoot will cause significant injury..... and you may not be sufficiently knowledgeable to understand how to repair that injury without the intervention of a sports injury specialist, not to mention the related financial cost, and the personal cost in terms of pain and recovery time.


Darren
said

Running barefoot is really enjoyable, but be sure to start slow just as you would with any other exercise. After all, you wouldn't go into the gym after a 10-year layoff and expect to start bench-pressing 300 pounds the first day. A good introductory book about the health benefits of going barefoot, whether walking or running, is "The Barefoot Book" by Daniel Howell.

Mat
said

I have trained and run in vibram five fingers for a year. I have taken them every where. Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario,places in the United States. I have swam, hiked, walked, run, wieghtlifted in them. Been on running tracks, trails, pavement, grass. I completed a half marathon on pavement with them. All they need after a while is a good wash, and to be hung out to dry. Like the article eludes to careful on gravel, but your feet get used to it. Your tendons and liagments in your legs get stonger. Your calves, ankles, toes, the arch in your foot get stronger. Like anything new, especially in training, go short distances and stretch, your calves will be tight. They can be beneficial to anyone who runs our works out. Even good in the winter, with a nice pair of toe socks. There cost is relatively cheap for the length of time you will have them and the benefits your legs and feet get compared to a running shoe that needs to be replaced after six months of heavy use. I still use my first pair, and no plans to replace them.


Prof. Pye Chartt
said

The fact is, while humans are, indeed, engineered to run ("Born To Run"), the mechanics of the foot, ankle, knees, hips, and back are geared towards limited durations, like sprints. Running or jogging, an exercise which necessarily involves an extended period of time, falls outside of the natural design purpose. Introduce hard urban surfacing into the equation (ie. sidewalk concrete and road asphalt) and you're concocting a recipe for a stress upon the "system" that the body can rarely fully cope with, long term. In other words, while it may feel invigorating and liberating to run "barefoot," eventually you're going to suffer a lower-body consequence, or series thereof. Virtually guaranteed. There is nothing, therefore, safe and "natural" about regularly running 10 kilometers, barefoot, in the big city. The occasional barefoot run, with adjusted gait/stride, is the only way to go. Those advocating tossing your running shoes out altogether, to run barefoot exclusively, are the same foolish zealots who mess up their diet (and body) by deleting certain natural foods entirely. Goofballs. ...I'm sticking to my modestly cushioned runners and shock-absorbing treadmill, avec flatscreen, and sans heat, cold, rain, wind.


Brenda
said

As a kid growing up in the 60's and 70's on the farm in Saskatchewan I hardly ever wore shoes. I always found them hot and to tell the truth, I was always in a hurry to get outside and play. As a result, as I got older I loved going without shoes. I even found it hard to remember to put them on when I went up to the store and more than a few times had to get back in the car and go home to get shoes on. I am now in my early 50's and still go without shoes around home. I have great posture and have never been sick, well aside from the odd cold. I really feel it is good therapy for your body, your feet get massaged all day long and you are totally relaxed when you go to bed at night. You also wake up feeling ready for anything. I recommend going bare foot as much as you can. If shoes were good for us we would have been born with them. That's my motto.


Sherm in AB
said

Native Kenyans can outrun most people who wear shoes any day of the week. Same with the Tarahumara natives of Mexico. Go figure.We must look pretty odd to them when we run.


island girl
said

The idea is still to sell something: The 'barefoot style' glove type running shoe. Then they sell you salves and ointments for your punctured, injured feet. ALL trends sell something.....


Taryn
said

I LOVED THIS ARTICLE. My Mother recently was told to run barefoot, which was recommended by her doctor. With that in mind and your article, I may try it myself, although I may stick to a treadmill!


Syl
said

To each his own I guess, but shoes were invented to protect our feet. It can feel good to run around bare foot like we did when we were kids and your feet will eventually get hard and caloused and afford some protection. However, glass etc. will still cut and pavement will still be hot.


M
said

I think this is a bit ridiculous. It's fine to walk/run barefoot at the beach, or on grass and that's exactly how our primitive ancestors would have done it but I think it's inappropriate to suggest that people should try running on pavement with less protective footwear.If the terrain has some give to it, than feel free but on a hard surface I think there would be more damage noticed after prolonged use. Also, your mother wasn't wrong. There is glass, and trash everywhere unfortunately - I've come across it at the beach, at remote trail locations while backpacking, and just walking down my neighbourhood street. It's good to know that during your experiment you had fairly clean terrain but that's not the case everywhere.


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