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Prime Minister Stephen Harper and his wife Laureen pose for a photograph with U.S. President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle during an official dinner at the G20 Summit Saturday, June 26, 2010 in Toronto. (Paul Chiasson / THE CANADIAN PRESS)  Prime Minister Stephen Harper, middle back, takes part in a working session with G8 leaders a the the G8 Summit in Huntsville, Ont., on Saturday, June 26, 2010. (Sean Kilpatrick / THE CANADIAN PRESS) Prime Minister Stephen Harper holds a closing press conference at the G8 Summit in Huntsville, Ont., on Saturday June 26, 2010. (Sean Kilpatrick / THE CANADIAN PRESS) President of the United States of America Barack Obama (left) and President of the French Republic Nicolas Sarkozy (centre) chat with President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Italy Silvio Berlusconi (bottom right) as Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper (top right) wait for the start working session at the G-8 Summit at the Deerhurst Resort on Saturday June 26, 2010. (G-8 G-20 / Pawel Dwulit)

G20 leaders downplay disagreements as talks begin

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CTV News Channel: Prime Minister Stephen Harper
Prime Minister Stephen Harper speaks to the media about the outcome of the G8 Summit. Harper says the group has refocused on its strengths, development, peace and global security challenges and has committed an additional US $5 billion over the next five years on maternal health.
CTV News Channel: Tom Clark in Toronto
The host of CTV's Power Play reporting from the summit media centre says there are different views on dealing with the world economy and a consensus from the group will be a challenge. He also says don't look for any alliance or agreement on the mission in Afghanistan.
CTV News Channel: Robert Fife in Toronto
CTV's Ottawa Bureau chief reporting from downtown, Toronto says G8 leaders are deeply concerned about the continued lack of transparency regarding Iran's nuclear activities and are urging nations to adopt the UN sanctions against Iran.
CTV News Channel: Dimitri Soudas, PMO
Dimitri Soudas, the prime minister's press secretary speaks to the press about the progress of the G8 meetings. He says the upcoming G20 meeting will focus on the state of the world economy and the right policies to ensure a strong and balanced growth.
CTV News Channel: BNN's Brett Harris in Huntsville
A BNN correspondent reporting from Huntsville, Ontario says the PM was successful on his maternal and child health initiative, but there are many issues that remain on the table including nuclear production and a showdown with the U.S. over bank taxes.
CTV News Channel: Galit Solomon in Huntsville
As Huntsville, Ontario plays host to the world, residents in the area have been out and about and despite the heavy presence of security and protests, a real sense of festivity has taken over the town.
CTV News Channel: John Kirton, U of T
A professor with the University of Toronto says the outcome of the G8 Summit shows the G8 at its best and the group has found a clever way to send a stern message to North Korea over its use of nuclear weapons.
CTV News Channel: David Diamond, foreign affairs
An expert on foreign affairs says Stephen Harper has so far been successful with the G8 meeting, but says the real work is set to take place at the G20, which will be challenge due to the tension between reducing spending and reducing deficits.
CTV News Channel: Dennis Howlett, coordinator
The national coordinator for the group 'Make Poverty History' says he is disappointed in Canada's pledge for maternal health and says the country has fallen short of the funding needed to reduce maternal mortality. He says Harper failed at getting other political leaders to deliver on maternal health.
CTV National News: Robert Fife on the deal
The leaders of the world's richest nations delivered a multi-billion dollar package for maternal health and child health care during the G8 meeting in Huntsville, Ont., on Friday.
CTV National News: Omar Sachedina in Muskoka
Despite tackling topics ranging from the economy to maternal health in the poor countries, there were moments of levity at Friday's G8 summit in Huntsville, Ont.
CTV National News: John Vennavally-Rao reports
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CTV News Channel: Stephen Harper speaks
Prime Minister Stephen Harper holds a press conference to answer questions from the media on the G8 meeting in Huntsville, and what he hopes will be accomplished at the G20 summit in Toronto.

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Prime Minister Stephen Harper and his wife Laureen pose for a photograph with U.S. President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle during an official dinner at the G20 Summit Saturday, June 26, 2010 in Toronto. (Paul Chiasson / THE CANADIAN PRESS)  Prime Minister Stephen Harper, middle back, takes part in a working session with G8 leaders a the the G8 Summit in Huntsville, Ont., on Saturday, June 26, 2010. (Sean Kilpatrick / THE CANADIAN PRESS) Prime Minister Stephen Harper holds a closing press conference at the G8 Summit in Huntsville, Ont., on Saturday June 26, 2010. (Sean Kilpatrick / THE CANADIAN PRESS) President of the United States of America Barack Obama (left) and President of the French Republic Nicolas Sarkozy (centre) chat with President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Italy Silvio Berlusconi (bottom right) as Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper (top right) wait for the start working session at the G-8 Summit at the Deerhurst Resort on Saturday June 26, 2010. (G-8 G-20 / Pawel Dwulit)

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Prime Minister Stephen Harper and his wife Laureen pose for a photograph with U.S. President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle during an official dinner at the G20 Summit Saturday, June 26, 2010 in Toronto. (Paul Chiasson / THE CANADIAN PRESS)

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Date: Sat. Jun. 26 2010 9:51 PM ET

As focus shifts to the G20 summit -- with its priority of stabilizing the world economy -- leaders were downplaying reports of disagreements in their ranks.

Talking to reporters at the conclusion of the first of this weekend's major summits, host Prime Minister Stephen Harper struck an optimistic note.

"Given the nature of the events and the challenges that confront us, I have never seen a G8 more fundamentally united in purpose, more frank in its discussions," Harper told reporters at the end of the G8 summit in Huntsville Saturday afternoon.

"And I think that will carry forward into the G20."

The prime minister's comments came as leaders from the G8 nations -- Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United States -- prepared to leave Muskoka for the larger Group of 20 nations summit in Toronto.

Harper was buoyed by the consensus he achieved on several of his priority summit issues, including stern words for Iran and North Korea. But considering the state of negotiations leading up to the larger summit, the prime minister's chances of achieving a similar result among the more fractious membership of the G20 appear slim.

Considering the group's top priority is restoring global finances to long-term health, there's little disagreement that something must be done to stabilize the world economy, but that's where the agreement ends.

Harper is hoping leaders of the G20 -- including China, India and Brazil -- will agree to halve deficits by 2013 and bring debt-to-GDP ratios to sustainable levels by 2016.

"What we must avoid at just about all cost is some kind of cataclysmic event along the lines of Lehman Brothers," Harper told reporters at the Deerhurst Resort in Muskoka.

"We can't afford some particular event, that would cause a series of cascading events and a downward spiral of confidence in markets."

After weeks of pre-summit meetings, G20 nations remain divided among those who would continue spending, led by the U.S. and those who have already begun slashing deficits, including Japan, Germany and Britain.

Talking to reporters at a press conference in Toronto Saturday, U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner downplayed reports of any fundamental disagreements. Nations gathered for discussions in Toronto have "more in common than in difference," Geithner said.

"Everybody is still working to ensure they are repairing the damage of this crisis."

French President Nicholas Sarkozy echoed the sentiment, insisting there is no difference in opinion between Europe and the U.S.

"The question today is on the reduction of debt and deficits. No one disputes the necessity. The question is what way and how deep," he said.

Other potentially divisive issues on the G20 table include:

  • pressure on China to relax control over its currency exchange rates
  • a push for banks to increase their capital holdings
  • calls for a levy on banks geared toward avoiding future taxpayer-funded bailouts
  • moves for structural reforms, including increased financial regulation and oversight

In the hours between summits, Harper met with the so-called B20 Summit -- a parallel meeting of global business executives.

Following an official reception, G20 leaders, business executives, finance ministers, top negotiators and leaders' spouses are all holding separate dinners at the historic Royal York Hotel.

Official meetings are being held behind a security cordon that virtually guarantees leaders will be spared the effects of protests that raged in the city's downtown core Saturday afternoon.

Thousands of anti-G20 demonstrators staged a loud, peaceful march that ultimately turned violent when a splinter group of black-clad masked demonstrators, broke off from the main group. The group vandalized storefronts and clashed with police at the edges of the security zone established around the convention centre where the G20 summit is being held.

With files from The Canadian Press

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