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The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada said it's counting on people to share their stories of living in residential schools. Justice Murray Sinclair, Chair of the Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), is smoked in as Commissioner Marie Wilson, left, and Commissioner Chief Wilton Littlechild, right, look on as they take part in a ceremony in Gatineau, Quebec on July 16, 2009. (Sean Kilpatrick / THE CANADIAN PRESS)

Residential school survivors speak at historic hearings

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CTV National News: Lisa Rossington reports
Hundreds gathered before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Winnipeg to hear from aboriginal survivors, as they shared their stories of pain and suffering caused by the residential school system.
CTV News: Laura Lowe reports
Former Aboriginal students from residential schools came from across Canada to Winnipeg to share their stories during the first Truth and Reconcilliation Commission.
CTV Winnipeg: Hearings gets underway at The Forks
Thousands of aboriginals appear in Winnipeg to share their stories of living through Canada's disgraced residential system.

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The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada said it's counting on people to share their stories of living in residential schools. Justice Murray Sinclair, Chair of the Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), is smoked in as Commissioner Marie Wilson, left, and Commissioner Chief Wilton Littlechild, right, look on as they take part in a ceremony in Gatineau, Quebec on July 16, 2009. (Sean Kilpatrick / THE CANADIAN PRESS)

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The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada said it's counting on people to share their stories of living in residential schools.

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Date: Wed. Jun. 16 2010 9:03 PM ET

Hundreds of aboriginals gathered in Winnipeg Wednesday to share their stories of abuse suffered during years of living in Canada's disgraced residential school system.

The hearing was the first in a series of seven national events being run by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which aims to document the physical and sexual abuse and other horrors endured by children at residential schools across Canada.

"You will not be questioned. You will not be asked to prove anything. You do not have to share anything that you do not wish to share," commission chair Justice Murray Sinclair told those in attendance.

The Winnipeg hearing runs until Friday.

About 150,000 First Nations, Inuit and Metis children were taken from their homes and forced to attend the government- and church-sponsored residential schools over a period of more than 100 years, beginning in the 19th century.

The last school, in Regina, closed in 1996. There are about 85,000 former residential school students still alive across Canada.

Most children were forbidden from speaking their native languages and many were physically and sexually abused.

Manitoba's deputy premier, Eric Robinson, has said he never got to know his mother and was sexually abused in the residential system.

Survivor Robert Joseph, B.C. hereditary chief of the Kwagiulth nation on Vancouver Island, told CTV Winnipeg he hopes the event starts the healing process.

"Us survivors are going to benefit by being able to tell our stories and release the anger and the resentment," he said.

Joseph told the crowd it took him nearly all of his 70 years to share the "dark, ugly, painful, degrading, dehumanizing secrets" of his residential school experience.

Joseph said the sexual abuse he endured, as well as the loss of his culture, left him angry, ashamed and an alcoholic.

"I didn't know how to raise my family. I was just so angry ... I don't want to pass my anger on any more," he said.

Survivor Gerald McIvor said he appreciates the opportunity to speak out about what happened to him, telling CTV Winnipeg that "disclosure here is great to heal the victims. (But) what about rehabilitating the perpetrators? Nobody is addressing that."

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn Atleo acknowledged that the hearings need the support of the wider Canadian public if they are to be successful.

"It's going to be entirely dependant on the average Canadians to embrace, learn and understand," Atleo told CTV Winnipeg. "It's going to be dependant on the school systems to share this."

During one of the day's happier moments, the gathered crowd cheered when Indian Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl announced the government plans to remove the section of the Indian Act that allowed aboriginal children to be removed from their homes and sent to the schools.

"So we need to work obviously with First Nation and aboriginal organizations to say, ‘This needs to be deleted. The minister shouldn't have this kind of power,'" Strahl told reporters. "But how do we make sure that, like we do anywhere else in the country, that kids get an education?"

The Winnipeg event is the first of seven national commission events to be held over the next four years.

The official program started Wednesday with the lighting of a sacred fire and a pipe ceremony.

With a report from CTV Winnipeg's Laura Lowe and files from The Canadian Press

Comments are now closed for this story

murrychief, yukon
said

arent you guys forgetting the point of this news story is to have individuals to tell their story and let others know that this has happened. we are just as important as hearing or watching what the Jews went through through education to let the world know what went on. this shouldn't be about money or compensation but to hear the stories if you don't want to know then that's your choice. at least hear our stories so you know who we are or were even though it was then doesn't mean we cant move on this healing process.


murry chief, yukon
said

my name is Murry chief, I'm a survivor like my brothers and sisters and have lived in residential schooling system. I'm now 33 years old now and live to day to day healing although i do have the tools to help me on the healing journey i still have to live the memories of being hurt of where the home away from home should have been safe. I have adapted to live without my culture, language even though I'm a status native. I do try to move on but this is one part of my life that is difficult to look past the racism, hate, hurt, abuse and of being divided among Canadians. I'm a survivor i can still go on but the memories are painful.


joy
said

I believe that people who say they have been compensated, are not recognizing the ongoing issues related to this horrendous injustice. Please for 5 minutes sit and listen to one person's story of living in residential schools, ask an elder. Better yet ask yourself how you feel about the 2nd world war, empathy? I bet you have some. This is not about money (money only helps fund the resources that are needed), this is about restoring healthy families and communities. Darn right it needs to come up again and again until our world takes note, just like all world issues.

Northern Resident who knows!
said

The issue of Residential Schools is a serious issue and Canada will never come close to "compensating" Aboriginal peoples. This event in our history is nothing less than a cultural genocide, with implications and consequences that have never been properly articulated to most Canadians. Our debt to the First Nations of this land will never be satisfied, there is not enough that we can do to try to remedy this horrible injustice.


nvcc
said

The abuse will be felt generations upon generations. Our right to gather as a people, heal as a people, parenting skills, right to speak our language has been stripped. It is not something that we will get over, nor will native people want to be equal. The attempted extermination of native people did not end in the 1900's. It was just in 1960 that native people had the right to vote. In 1970 native women were in the doctors offices in down town Vancouver, to protest doctors taking out their uteruses with out these women knowing.. Think about that, a government wanting to take out your uterus to stop you from reproducing. That is STILL attempted genocide. That was not that long ago. While the extermination of 6 million Jews is horrific, we do not hear about the genocide of native people because it is not written about, it is not written in my kids history books at school. So I am not surprised when we have people on this board typing ignorant comments in here such as to get over it, or be equal. The true history has never been written, it is not taught in schools. No one wants to hear the real side of it all especially anyone of non native descent. Until they speak with native people and get the real history and walk a mile in our moccasins the glib and ignorant comments will continue


Allan K, Vancouver, BC
said

It may seem simple enough to move on and improve the lives of those born after you, but can you really do that if you have suffered abuse through your life? Even worse, the conditions of the First Nations reserves are quite deplorable in most cases... and their "good" placement precludes any opportunity to turn them into self-sufficient communities without government support, which is almost non-existent. If you're stuck in a hopeless situation like that, how would you be able to improve the lives of those born after you if they'll be in the same condition that you're in now? (BTW I'm not speaking as a person with First Nations heritage.)


In Winnipeg
said

Dear White Tax Payer.....This truth and reconciliation commission is for YOUR BENEFIT. Harper is trying to reduce the cost of the growing Aboriginal population to the tax payer. The odds are high that some Aboriginal or Immigrant person is going to be cleaning and feeding you when you are in that old age home and you don't want payback for past wrongs do you?Lets face it...whenever money is spent on Aboriginal people it ends up in the bank accounts of the likes of YOU and YOURS....you should be celebrating in anticipation of money in the bank and the potential for a safe old age.


bc grrl
said

ok, this is rare for me (but this is where my fair treatment issues come from) to admit that this generation, those who were forced into the schools , does need help...serious mental help to deal with the post traumatic stress from their childhood ordeal. that is a given but times have changed and we must change with them! many of the posters here are correct in that the compensation has to stop and it has to stop now! greed has been sown from those who tried to get an "i'm sorry, we screwed up by forcing our religious ideals on you and by our wrong choice to forcibly remove your parents from you, their children". now an entire generation a (couple down the road) is given every opportunity, given into every whim, has been raised high on the hog and has been given a free pass to have every excuse to not be accountable! they have been given rights that elevate them above those who have to pay for the mistakes of the past. taxpayers have been made second class citizens while a free ride is given to those who abuse it. this is not democracy...this is another atrocity waiting to happen. end special treatment for natives, make us equals!


not just them
said

To MPActually my father WORKED for Indian affairs for decades and I HAVE seen first hand thru the 60's and 70's and later, what their lives are and have been. I saw the new homes that were built for them, only to go back and see the windows broken, doors kicked in and trash all over the place. The houses were by that time about 5 yrs old. The one we were living in was 25 yrs old. Many people of all races were what we NOW term 'abused' and 'mistreated' in the 60's. I was in the PUBLIC school system, not catholic, not private. A lot went on that was not talked about and we did move on. The only time we speak of it is when others keep walking around with their hands out. Money does NOT make it go away. Changing the system does. Grow up, move on. We've had to.


HEALING NEEDS UNDERSTANDING
said

For all you people that do not understand pain. Healing takes time and looking into what happened. If you are sexually abuse you look at the abuse, what happened, you look at the effects of today and how it has evolved your behaviours of today even though it may have happened years ago. You deal with it when you are ready, you let go when you are ready. This is done on your timing, no one elses. In saying that we need to respect the healing journey of the survivors of residential school. Since day one they were told to SHUT UP and not talk. Talking was forbidden. Now are we going to say SHUT UP and MOVE ON. No....we are going to respect them and let them heal. They have lived a life of being told not to talk, now that they are talking .... listen. They are now telling us how they feel .... try understand. All they want is healing.... They carried pain for many years now they want to give it up and live their last years in peace. Is that too much to ask.


Saskmike
said

@Laura L and alike. My great great grandfather married an Algonquin Indian. I heard they had a good life. I was told that i should apply for status. Not bloody likely. As I said in my previous post, moved on and became better then I felt or witnessed. I'm not about to let life pass me by. It's tragic what happened to the Natives, Jews ... oh wait they were just exterminated. The native blood in my veins won't allow memories to haunt me or my sisters. Just say NO MORE!!!


ndn
said

It is absolutely sad and disgusting to read some of the comments here from those who choose to make light of very serious occurances such as what has taken place in our history. I sincerely hope that nobody - regardless of their race, ethnicity, etc - ever has to go through the abuse that was suffered in the residential schools, and the trickle down effect of that.We as a society have many areas in which we could improve. This, I believe, is undeniable. Growth and improvement, healing and moving on from these and many other occurances will not take place in a healthy way so long as there remains the undercurrent of selfishness, greed, fear and attacks which continue to take place here - and in the world around us.


Laura L
said

Such ignorance most Canadians express! Aboriginal people might have been able to move on if all their cultural healing mechanisms had not been made illegal. Yes non-Aboriginal people have suffered, but at no time were their healing mechanisms outlawed. We couldn't talk to our elders in our language, because it was illegal. We couldn't go to sweats, drum, chant, pray in our way to the Creator, because it was illegal. We weren't allowed to gather in potlatches, where we heal together, because potlatches were made illegal. Understand this, there was a cultural genocide here, and an apology and financial settlement are not enough! People need to be able to tell their story to get closure.....because clearly most of you are still uneducated and ignorant of what was done to the First Peoples living in Canada. Shame on those who would shorten and abbreviate the healing process which has been long delayed and in fact impeded by you! Try finding the truth instead of falling back on that euro-centric pie-ism you display. "what about me???? what about me????where's my piece of the healing pie???? duh!


PLEASE JUST LISTEN
said

We dont want your pity: all we want is understanding so please listen. There was this girl my age (10 yrs old) in the next bed to me. She was in a lot of pain. She had a ruptured appendix. She was constantly moaning all night. The next morning she was gone. She had died during the night. The nuns had taken her away NOTHING was said. No one talked about it. I dont know if her parents knew. Things like this are never forgotten.


Praxius
said

For all those who keep trivializing what happened to them and comparing them to the lame punishments they encountered during their schooling, none of it compares to what was done to them, it doesn't compare to being stripped from your families and culture and being forced to assimilate into an alien society.... continually beaten, abused mentally and sexually, day in and day out.I'm left handed, I got red hair, freckles and wore glasses growing up.... I didn't stand much of a chance either.... but my experiences hold no comparison to what they went through.For all of those telling them to "Get over it already" ~ perhaps you should try to educate yourselves on what they really went through, try and picture yourself dealing with what they dealt with and try to imagine how long it would take you to "Get Over It"The thing is you can't imagine it, because it never happened to you..... and everybody deals with such things in their own ways at their own pace, thus if it takes two weeks or 60 years for them to deal with it..... then so be it.


MikeInBC
said

It certainly is time to move on. It's also time for the Native Peoples to start taking responsibility for themselves and not getting all the handouts etc. I'm so tired of listening to Native chiefs complaining about this and that project that will hurt the environment but then finding that they agree with the project when they receive compensation. We're all Canadians. Let's have equality and move on.


Jim in Ottawa
said

Unfortunately for the victims of such tragedy, the pain never, ever goes away. That's the toxic reality of these kinds of things.


jossie
said

I'm personally sick and tired of these native issues. They've had their share of compensation over the years. Sure, they suffered and so did a ton of other cultures through history. Please don't tell me that all they want is an apology and that money doesn't do a thing. I don't believe it for a minute.Everyone has their own tragic stories. My uncle spent years in a concentration camp for protecting his father and witnessed most of his family being murdered. He didn't ever have the luxury of going back to his family. He suffered as did millions of others. This is not a competition on who suffered more or not because you'll always find a worse story just like the one I have It's time to look to the future. I don't understand why we have to continually apologize at every whim of someone who feels they've been wronged.True there probably still are a lot of wrongs on reserves but instead of looking to other Canadians for their problems maybe they should take a long hard look at themselves. Seriously, they don't pay a cent in taxes and have a free education to boot. What's next. Move on.


James T
said

I'm a victim of sexual abuse, having been molested by a priest back before it was acceptable to say you were, so I actually have real experience with an important aspect of this issue. First, sexual abuse may be an explanation, but it is NEVER an excuse, despite what many would like to believe. Second, Canada has taken a knee and apologized for our involvment with this horrific program, and we have made what restitution we can. What else do they want? Finally, the residential schools are a part of our collected history that must never be forgotten, but the schools are none the less history. To the victims of the residential schools, the time to chose your future is now. Get up and move on to better things, or stay on your knees.


MP
said

@not just themHeaven forbid you EVER have to go through what many of these people went through and are STILL going through.Go and work for Indian and Northern Affairs and actually deal with what's going on in their communities. I have. It was the most profound experience I've ever had.Walk a mile in their shoes.


Mike vdB - Chatham, ON
said

The TaRC should have started a long time ago. Sharing pain and hardship (especially when it involves physical, mental, and sexual abuse) helps to heal many people. Those stories then are put on record for future generations so that they too can get a small glimpse into what happened. Many in our native communities need this process to heal so that other issues can start to be addressed. Different cultures, people, communities, etc. deal with the healing process in a different way. This is their process so don't be so ignorant and short-sighted.


Dean in Abby
said

We are so politically correct, (stupid), that we can't even move on from the past. There were lots of things done to various groups in the past. Should we bend over backwards to apologize for every one of them and compensate everyone for them or should we accept that it happened, learn from it and move on. What about any race, religion etc that has been made to feel inferior anywhere in this country? It's getting ridiculous what we are doing to ourselves.


john bannerman
said

to "not just them" I think it is up to you to fight for your compensation instead of being bitter with people who are only trying to heal from their past


TJ
said

Please, not just them.You want to compare what you went through to being forcibly removed from your home, beaten, abused in so many ways, sometimes just disappearing if they went too far, forced to speak another language, being made to feel ashamed of who you are, all because someone was saving your soul?Your lucky that's all they did.


Rick in NB, Ste Marie
said

@ not just them, you probably attended a Catholic school. Don't feel so isolated, every southpaw was treated the same way. My older brother was given the strap daily until he could write with his right hand. If my father hadn't stepped in, i would have suffered the same fate. I'd guess that you must have been schooled in the 50s or 60s. You were not sexually abused and you were aloud to speak your mother tongue. Do you really think your story is as sad as these people's?


Saskmike
said

It's too bad they don't think to the future. The past is a history lesson and remember never to do it again. When my mother threw me against the wall, while she was drunk, all I remembered is that there was no way in hell I was going to repeat that to anyone. I was 10 years old. I moved forward and became a better person.


Nancy
said

It is time to move on,the apologies have been said,the compensation paid . Our Native people were not the only ones who suffered in residential schools or convents. My mother was Irish in a convent in Quebec City from the time she was 2 -14 .She suffered abuse,her health remained frail her whole life ,but she wasn't given an apology for what she went thru. So it is time to move on from the pain, and bad memories. Instead enjoy the life you have now, make the best of life now,create happy futures for your childern. We are all together in taking the stand that this should never happen again to ANYONE in Canada.


JC in Port Alberni
said

Yes - we MUST keep hearing about this. If we forget about history, we are doomed to repeat it. Entire First Nations cultures were almost wiped out by the residential school system. Throwing a little money at people solves nothing. There are generations - GENERATIONS - of families who were pulled apart, told over and over that their ways were wrong, and on top of it all suffered abuses while children and far away from the love and protection of their families. The echoes of what happened over decades are stll strongly felt today. Talking about it can help the healing process. Those of us who did not experience this tragedy first hand must show compassion, empathy and support for our fellow Canadians.


Alison Perry
said

Sure, certain Aboriginals may have received some minor financial compensation for the horrors of residential schools. What these individuals wanted however, was not financial compensation, but a formal apology. No amount of 'compensation'can heal the pain of having one's familty, culture, language and dignity taken away from them. It is about time residential school survivors (and their children) had a voice to tell their stories and begin the healing process. It is completely inappropriate and ignorant to compare the residential school legacy in Canada to "the abuse white kids recieved at the same time." Sure, some European-Canadian children may have been abused at school during this time. Being "taunted in front of the teacher" is not remotely similar to removing children from their homes, destroying their cultures, and physically and sexually abusing them for years on end. Hopefully the Winnipeg event will ignite a movement to address greater social problems among Aboriginal communities in Canada today.


Lesley
said

You may have been treated poorly at times in school, but were you ripped from your mother's arms at age 5? Taken far away from anything you ever knew, taught that everything you've been taught is wrong? Not allowed to go back to your parents for years, and by the time you got back you'd been taught to be so different that you don't fit in with your own family. Not even going into some of the horrible ways they were treated while at school. I pray that they receive our attempts at asking for forgiveness.

JoseyWales
said

We should also hold a healing circus for the Canadian Taxpayers Federation's citizens...as FAR MORE than 80 00 of us are experiencing trauma from the hemorrhage in our wallets...the genocide with our disposable income...and the displacements of our freedoms & rights due to this racist two tier charter protected elitist perpetuating country...called Canada..whilst it is still here!....with this never ending circus...for Canada's elitists!Can't we all just live in the 21st century...enough!


not just them
said

Haven't they already received compensation? Are we going to hear about this forever? How about the abuse white kids received at the same time? I had my lunch withheld from me because I was left handed. I was taunted in front of the class by the teacher and although my answers were correct, I received "0" on math tests because I wrote the numbers backwards. I had to chant "The Right Hand is the Right Hand to Write With". Where's my compensation???


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