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Amazon prepared to sell new product: itself
Associated Press
Date: Monday Jun. 23, 2003 9:06 AM ET
SEATTLE Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos wants the Internet retailer to offer its customers "anything, with a capital A."
Add to that list the technology for building a mini-Amazon.com of one's own. In developing a new way of selling books, music and videos over the Internet, Amazon unwittingly created its single most valuable product -- the technology that runs the popular shopping site.
Already, Target Corp., Toys "R" Us Inc. and Gap Inc. have signed on as clients, relying on Amazon to build and run their Web sites, or posting their products at Amazon's site.
It's become such a promising venture that Amazon spun off this month a subsidiary, Amazon Services, to handle its technology business.
Although Amazon has posted only two quarters of profit in its history, the technology business has already aided its bottom line. And the growing venture could ensure a steady stream of revenue far into the future, even if the retailer never sells another book.
The company has always prided itself on its technology. Bezos' first 10 hires were computer scientists who spent months building the Web site and online shopping infrastructure.
Amazon has invested about $1 billion in technology. Its software excels at analysing customer buying habits and tailoring the shopping experience to individual tastes.
Shoppers get product suggestions based on their browsing patterns and the preferences of purchasers who seem to like what they like. The software also encourages shoppers to review products.
And Amazon was a pioneer in allowing registered customers to purchase goods without filling out forms each time they shop.
Selling the makings of a mini-Amazon.com wasn't in the original business plan of a company that started by selling books and has expanded to retail everything from movies and music to barbecue grills and Segway scooters.
But in 2000, a light bulb turned on.
Amazon was having trouble identifying the hot toys. Toys "R" Us was having problems running an e-commerce site. The two started talking and ultimately partnered to sell Toys "R" Us toys at Amazon.
Amazon has since developed two primary technology services.
Through Merchants(at)Amazon.com, the Gap, Nordstrom Inc. and other retailers post their products at Amazon's site. Retailers' computers link with Amazon's to keep track of inventory and sales.
Amazon handles billing and gets a commission or fee, while the retailer ships the product. The company's apparel store, its fastest-growing by items sold, uses this approach.
With the other program, Merchant.com, Amazon builds and maintains a branded site for retailers. Amazon sometimes handles the shipping of items as well. Target, Borders Group Inc. and the National Basketball Association are among customers.
It's not the only way Amazon makes money off its technology. Small businesses and individuals also can post items for sale or auction on Amazon's site -- in exchange for a fee or sales commission.
Amazon doesn't break out sales from these businesses, but in its most recent quarter, the company said 19 per cent of all items sold at Amazon.com were from third-party merchants.
That's up from 13 per cent a year ago. Analyst Jeetil Patel with Deutsche Bank said the figure could reach 33 per cent by the end of next year.
Profitability is even more significant, Patel noted. When individual merchants sell items through Amazon, the sales commissions are almost pure profit, he said.
This might be a good way for Amazon to expand into new categories, Patel said. Instead of having to line up merchandisers and stock expensive inventory in warehouses, it could simply provide the virtual marketplace for retailers which already have done the logistical legwork.
For retailers, the offer is tempting. Amazon.com already has a base of 30 million shoppers. Its technology and Web site work. For retailers not doing much business online, Amazon bills itself as the best ticket to success.
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