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'World of Warcraft' boosts seniors' brainpower: study

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Date: Saturday Feb. 25, 2012 8:49 PM ET

"Hey Grandma, can you grab your battleaxe and help me save a dwarven princess from the evil Dark Iron Clan" may not sound like part of a healthy senior's lifestyle, but a new study suggests otherwise.

Playing the online role-playing fantasy game "World of Warcraft" boosted the cognitive function of older adults who participated in the North Carolina State University study.

"People who played ‘World of Warcraft' versus those who did not play experienced an increase in cognitive ability, particularly older adults who performed very poorly in our first testing session," the study's co-author, Dr. Jason Allaire, said in a telephone interview.

In the study, Allaire and his co-authors, Dr. Anne McLaughlin and PhD student Laura Whitlock, first tested the cognitive abilities of adults aged 60 to 77 to set a baseline. The experimental group played "WoW" for about 14 hours on their home computers, while the control group didn't play at all.

Allaire said the group that played the game showed "statistically significant" improvement in their cognitive abilities.

The researchers, as part of NC State's Gains Through Gaming laboratory, chose "World of Warcraft" because its task-based game play is scientifically found to be cognitively complex. For those uninitiated in the mythical land of Azeroth, players in "WoW" create their characters, whether they be human warriors or druid warlocks, and proceed on quests of their choosing, either alone or with other "WoW" players.

As a fan of the game, Allaire said he had seen first-hand how the game affected seniors.

"I had my grandma play and after she played she commented on how tired she was," Allaire said.

The "WoW" study is hardly the first to suggest that gaming has a myriad of positive qualities for older adults and seniors.

Research conducted at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine in 2010 found that "exergames" (which use some type of exercise during game play) improved the mood and mental health of seniors.

A 2008 study by the University of Illinois found that adults aged 60 to70 had improved cognitive functions after played strategic video games.

Video games are increasingly becoming a part of some seniors' lifestyles, with Nintendo's Wii becoming a surprise hit among older adults since its release in 2006.

Meanwhile, middle-aged adults are sticking with Pac-Man as they grow older. According to the Entertainment Software Association, 29 per cent of computer and video game players are over 50.

However, it's hard to point towards many mainstream games that are not aimed at teenagers or young adults. The Wii games popular among seniors, particularly Wii Sports or Wii Fit, were actually aimed at the other demographic end.

Technology writer Peter Nowak says that as lifelong gamers age -- particularly those who started playing as children in the late 70s or early 80s -- the video game industry will start releasing more products for older adults.

"The Wii really opened up the potential to cater to older generations," Nowak, the author of "Sex, Bombs and Burgers," said in an interview. "(However) I think you would be hard pressed to convince today's seniors to play video games, but as the current generations get older that's going to be less of a problem.

"That means that there's a much bigger market for the video game industry (in the future)."

Allaire thinks the video game industry has a largely untapped audience in seniors right now.

"We thought older adults, they wouldn't be interested in video games, but we found the opposite. Only one person dropped out (of our study). Everyone was really excited to play the game," he said. "It really energized them."

The study has been published online in the journal Computers in Human Behavior.

"World of Warcraft" was released by Blizzard Entertainment in 2004 and is still, by far, the world's most popular online role-playing game. It has more than 10 million active subscribers.

Comments are now closed for this story

Old retired guy
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Interesting..! I fly in WW II combat simulator on-line games and find the mental challenges, espically cognative awareness of surroundings in a rapidly changing environment, both stimulating and a real [positive challenge.. I would encourage anyone to do these things, thety really do get your brain working!!!


Cowgoesmoo
said
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I have been playing since the start, and over the past few years my whole family now plays INCLUDING my 75 yr old mother! It's a great way to spend time together living so far apart.


Susie-Q Mtl.
said
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My son who is 30 has many different versions of this game. He enjoys it to no end. Will play it for hours on end. It keeps him happy. He has mental problems. He was hyper at one time. This whole series does him the world of good. I like to watch him play. Interesting game. I like games that make your mind work. I like the M. Titans game that came with Vista. I also like Purble Place. The 4 levels of tiles are fun. I also like the cake baking one also. I like to play Rat Poker. Bye. Have a good day all.


Free Willy
said
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I disdain any kind of evil in movies or games. We are surrounded by evil and I don't need any more exposure to evil, darkness or the color black. I really enjoy 'Silent Hunter 5' a WW2 sub simulation game on the PC and backgammon whenever I can find the time and word games on my tablet.


edncda
said
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@ Nerilldp. Trolls are real - usually with a mental age of 3 and an IQ to match.


K
said
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I think this is great. Plus it's fun to play videogames with your grandparents.


Will
said
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Got to ask, how much did the WOW folks pay for this?


Nerilldp
said
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WOW (excuse the pun). after coming back to see other comments on this article, I noticed two thumbs-down to my remarks earlier. I am totally dumbfounded why my situation and suggestion would merit a thumbsdown. I would seriously like to understand why there would be objections: ...anyone?


wowgurl
said
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I have been playing wow since 2005, since 2008 my son has played with me in the evenings too. It is inexpensive with unlimited fun.


Jason
said
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Look at Old Granny HardCore... shes in her 70s and plays daily.. shes famous on youtube and all other places. lol.. google it if you are interested..


Munro - Brampton
said
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Scary but very true ! (Scary about me being older, lol) Today's teens do not understand that I played the Atari 2600 all the time and moved on from that point. That was in the early 80's. Video games are really quiet old.


Mike of Essex
said
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World of Warcraft a.k.a. WoW is not just a game.It is a great world of differant continents that brings about curiosity, intrigue and lots of fun things to do and or see. Meet real life people to quest, explore, crafting professions, interact with actual computer controlled non-players also. There is so much to do as you level up, that it certainly keeps you busy and the time flys by so fast. I am 65 and do i play ? You Betcha ! Almost 6 years and actually have real life friends i visit now and then and they are in their 60 ish years. Game On Friends !


Belle
said
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Just started playing WOW a couple of months ago.I will be 61 this year and "I LOVE IT"!!!!


Nerilldp
said
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Being a somewhat "older" gamer myself, I can only hope studies like this help bolster the therapeutic effect of games like this. Having recently survived a deadly cancer, with a brutal and extended painful treatment regime, I can say that WOW actually kept me alive: or at least it provided the means to WANT to survive.After playing for a while, I could honestly not remember the pain I felt during play. Understanding I could have some time not being in agony (given my limited physical capability), gave me the strength to live. My hope is for gaming to become an approved therapy. With a physician's prescription and health insurance, those with fixed and limited incomes can also take advantage of this life saving and quality of life therapy.


Ann
said
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Just an FYI to the author, druids can't be warlocks as those are both classes. Your race in the game (human, night elf, dwarf etc.) is much like your nationality and your class is the type of player you are (a warrior, priest, mage, warlock etc.).


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