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'Base tans' don't prevent sunburn, cancer group warns

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Date: Wednesday Mar. 9, 2011 9:56 AM ET

It happens every year: young Canadians who are planning to head south for Spring Break head to their local tanning salon to try to get a "base tan" before hitting the beach, in hopes it will help to protect them from sunburn.

But the Canadian Cancer Society wants them to know that not only will a visit to a tanning booth put them at risk of skin cancer, the "base tan" concept is a myth.

A new poll commissioned by the Canadian Cancer Society's Ontario division shows that 49 per cent of students in Ontario and 36 per cent of those aged 18-29 falsely believe that using indoor tanning equipment to get a so-called "base tan" before going on a winter sun vacation protects from sunburn.

In fact, the Cancer Society says, a tan offers almost no protection from sunlight or burning. What's more, some tanning beds can expose skin to five times more radiation than the sun.

"We're concerned that too many Ontarians continue to seek a tan, especially before and during a winter vacation in a sunny climate," says Dr. Loraine Marrett, co-chair Ontario Sun Safety Working Group and director of Surveillance, Prevention and Cancer Control at Cancer Care Ontario.

"There is simply no safe way to get a tan."

The Society says that any amount of exposure to UV rays, no matter what the type, can be harmful, as it causes DNA damage that increases a person's cancer risk. And any use of indoor tanning equipment before the age of 35 has been found to increase the risk of melanoma by 75 per cent, the agency says.

The Environics survey also found that more than half of respondents (51 per cent) believe people look more attractive and healthier with a tan.

Interestingly, younger Canadians attitudes about tanning differ from their parents' and grandparents' generations. Older adults were more likely than younger age groups to attribute healthy looks to a suntan -- 66 per cent of those 75-plus, versus 41 per cent of those aged 18 to 29.

"We need to work towards a social norm that does not include a tan as a sign of beauty or health," Salima Allibhai-Hussein, Senior Manager of Prevention at the Canadian Cancer Society, Ontario Division, said in a news release.

"Aside from legislation to protect youth, more needs to be done to raise awareness of the cancer risk of UV radiation, from both sun and tanning equipment."

Comments are now closed for this story

Doug ^^^ BC
said
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Curious.I find when I go out in the spring,I get a sunburn quite easily.But as summer comes along,I can go out in the sun for hours and just get a deeper tan.That part of this whole story puzzles me. That said,I'm with "Salt and Vinegar".Live your life.Moderation is usually a reasonable the best way to go.You get a compromise between living in a bubble and doing nothing for a century,or living for 75 years,having some fun,and doing something productive. Who the h*** wants to live for a century if you spend all your time just making sure you don't die or get sick? There has to be more to life than just breathing for as long as possible. But hey.I have to admit,I do fall into the age group that the study says is less likely to avoid the sun.As opposed to the younger ones,who seem more inclined to like the shade.Perhaps that has something to do with my position.I'm also old enough to remember when sex and walking at night were safe too.


Cindy Bixby
said
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This is BS! As others have said, they're just trying to scare people into not tanning. Which is fine if you're worried about skin cancer. But if a couple weeks of sun a year is going to kill me, so be it. I love the sun. I always get a base before heading south, and I never burn. But before I discovered tanning beds, I would always burn a little those first sunny and hot days. My husband doesn't have time to go to a solarium, and even with sunblock he's burned a bit.


MP
said
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Salt and Vinegar... you said it perfect! As well, I just got back from a Mexico vacation, my husband and I pre-tanned and our friends did not. They burnt to a crisp the first day and we didn't. Go figure. Stop with the obvious propoganda.


Brendan Danielson
said
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Personally i'm a fan of just wearing sunscreen, getting a good dose of sun is healthy provided you aren't changing the pigmentation in your skin drastically. I find it hard not to develop a tan when i go outside, even when wearing sunscreen in tropical areas. So just be smart and wear sunscreen


Mat Rockey
said
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This is going too far.. The CCS is just lying!!

A base tan, whether that tan comes from a sun bed or outdoor sunlight, provides us with a natural SPF of 2-4 depending on skin type... That's the biological reason your skin tans!!

Fear = consumption!!
the more fearful you are of the sun the more SPF products you'll purchase!

the CCS should be ashamed of themselves!

Sun light is natural and intended! You know what isn't natural or intended?? Chemical sunscreen!! Google oxybenzone! and then answer me this - What is giving us skin cancer, The sun or crazy skin care products like chemical sunscreen!??

the CCS should be teaching Canadians how to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of too much or too little sun light exposure!


Phil
said
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I burn once in the spring and never again for the rest of the summer...and I NEVER use sunscreen unless I'm sitting in a boat for hours on end. A natural tan may not adequately protect me from cancer, but it does seem to keep me from burning...


Elle
said
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I am 30 years old, and tanned through most of my 20s believing that a base tan would prevent sunburns and be a safer way to get dark. So imagine my surprise when after having a gnawing feeling in my gut, i asked my doctor to give me his opinion on a mole on the small of my back I couldn't see well and he sent me to a dermatologist who confirmed that had it been left, it would have turned into Skin Cancer. I also had to visit a plastic surgeon to have the area around it removed to make sure there were no cells left behind. I now have to go for a check up every year. I understand it is nice to sit in a warm tanning booth in the cold winter, and it is great to have some colour but it is NOT worth the risk. Don't TAN


Simon
said
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The Science isn't presented at all in the article, but a sun tan does not prevent you from burning later on. A tan is a response to skin damage due to solar radiation, provides minuscule sun blocking ability, but to have a base tan to prevent a sun burn is like wearing a t-shirt to stay warm in the winter, it's next to zero protection. Wear some sunblock/UV impermeable clothing!!


Peter
said
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I think people get a "base tan" so they don't feel like they have to overdo the first couple of days in the sun.


Dave
said
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"We're concerned that too many Ontarians continue to seek a tan, especially before and during a winter vacation in a sunny climate,"....of course, because Ontario is the center of the Universe, didn't you know? Let's not talk about the rest of the Canadian population because they just don't matter.


pale and pastey
said
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um.. yes they do. since using tanning booths prior to my visits to the caribbean, i never get a burn. i went down to florida a few weeks ago without a trip to the booth and got a burn. go figure.


CraigW
said
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Won't preotect against sunburn? Isn't that the reason the skin tans in the first place? This just feels to me like another special interest group spouting half-truths (at best) for publicity.


Salt and Vinegar
said
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This is right - no tanning, do not drink at all, do not get in a car, ever - people die on cars, watch out for planes - they crash, don't eat nuts - people choke on those, don't buy a home with stairs - you will fall down those when you get old, don't walk on sidewalks in the winter - you will slip and fall. Do absolutely nothing, live a pure life, be a happy mindless puppet. Prepare for a boring, meaningless life - but you can live cancer free and risk free life so you can live a few extra years doing absolutely nothing. How did humanity ever make it this far, with all that risk taking....


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