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Drinking water may have little benefit: study

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Date: Wed. Apr. 2 2008 10:02 PM ET

A new study released on Wednesday suggests that there are few health benefits to drinking large amounts of water.

Drs. Dan Negoianu and Stanley Goldfarb of the University of Pennsylvania assessed published clinical studies on the benefits of drinking water.

They found that while athletes need more water -- along with people who live in hot, dry climates and those with certain diseases -- the average healthy person does not.

In fact, the researchers found no evidence to support the common belief that drinking eight glasses of water a day can result in health benefits, which have long been believed to range from improved kidney function to a more luminous skin tone.

"It's required for life, and I guess that's led people to think, 'well, if a normal amount is good, then extra might be better,'" Goldfarb told ABC News.

"It won't harm you, but you should understand that there's very little, if any, scientific evidence that it's going to benefit you."

Some studies did show that an increased water intake does help the kidney remove substances, such as sodium. However, this did not lead to a health benefit.

Researchers cound not find conclusive evidence for other theories involving greater water intake, including that it helps fight weight gain by keeping a person feeling full, and it improves skin tone.

A study that found that participants who drank more water experienced fewer headaches was found to be too small to be significant.

One interesting conclusion was that how fast a person drinks water seems to determine if the body excretes it or retains it. If water is gulped, it will most likely be excreted. If it is sipped slowly, the body will hang on to it. However, the speed of water intake did not indicate any health benefit.

The researchers point out that although the studies they reviewed did not prove that there is a clinical benefit of drinking more water, there is also no proof that there isn't one.

"Drink when you're thirsty," said Goldfarb. "That's the way your body is designed."

The study entitled "Just Add Water" will be published in the June issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.

Comments are now closed for this story

Rob
said

There are actually studies out there on the bad effects of drinking really excessive amounts of water. There is such a thing as too much of a good thing. Look up "Water Intoxication".

Drink when you're thirsty. That's your body telling you that your water reserve is starting to go low (not "already behind"; as someone suggested, because if that were the case, then a lot more people would be dying of dehyration)


DRP
said

One must conclude that drinking no more than is necessary is a wise approach in this day of ever increasing concentrations of carcinogenic chemicals present in water today. Eight classes seems excessive. Long term effects may be impossible to assess.


clark
said

Why wait until you're dehydrated before drinking water?

When the brain sends the thirsty signal, it means you're already trying to catch up....I prefer to stay hydrated myself.




Westcoaster
said

Drinking water helps reduce kidney infection, bladder infection and bladder cancer.

It also helps keep you hydrated and alert.

BTW... Who funded this study?


Not thirsty anymore
said

So this whole time I've been going to the bathroom every 10 to 20 minutes for nothing!!.Here I am drinking 5-7 glasses of water a day,and I'm actually only thirsty for 2-4.Thanks for publishing this story.


Dave T
said

How much did we pay for "drink when you're thirsty"?

Geez, I'd love to be PM for a day. I can't even imagine the $Billions that I could cut within hours. Slash and Burn would be a great title for a budget one day.


Ralph
said

But, it gives the young bank tellers something to do while customers get their paperwork together and young grocery store cashiers are busy sipping their little bottles while customers dig out their cash or payment cards. Maybe this finding will help bring an annoying FAD to a close.


Otis
said

One true benefit is that drinking water and not juices or soda reduces the intake of useless and fattening calories. This in turn helps prevent obesity and related illnesses.


Phineas
said

According to Uncle John's Bathroom Reader. The study that first dropped the "8 cups a day" stat, were referring to 8 cups of water from any means not just drinking. In other words it includes the water from your apple, noodles, or anything you eat.


PBW
said

Well, yet another study on the benefits or not of drinking water. As my physician told me: "Just wait a couple of weeks and there will be another study that says the opposite". Do you remember, way back, when a study said that drinking water was bad for your health? That bottled water was better than tap water? That tap water was better than bottled water?

In these days, when doctoral students, post-doctorate Fellows and university profs must publish annually just to stay in academia, and with so many people in each category, it is not surprising that we are barraged with research papers. Worst of all, are those that are simply surveys of existing literature and actually contribute nothing to actual research.

My question is, should such studies, if of little import outside the academic world, be published in mainstream news media?


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