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Kids still not exercising, eating right: survey
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CTV.ca News Staff
Date: Wed. Sep. 9 2009 3:16 PM ET
This generation of kids might very well not live as long as their parents because of their poor diets and lack of exercise, contends a new report on our growing obesity crisis.
Kids aren't eating enough fruit and veggies, are packing away too much junk food, and not getting enough exercise, especially in the winter, found the Heart and Stroke Report on the Health of Ontario's Kids.
As a result, Ontario kids face an unhealthy childhood and are at risk of high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
"This report should serve as a wake-up call that the health of our children is not making the grade," Dr. Marco Di Buono, director of research of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, told reporters at a morning news conference.
"Despite mandatory nutrition labelling and a new edition of Canada's Food Guide, we're not seeing bigger gains in healthy eating."
The survey, the first of its kind conducted in Ontario, found the number of children eating the daily recommendations for fruit and vegetables has dropped by more than a third in just one decade, when rates were already low.
Ten years ago, one in five children nationally ate five or more servings of fruit and vegetables daily, which just meets Health Canada's daily recommended minimum. By 2009, the rate in Ontario had dropped to a mere one in eight children (13 per cent).
While more parents are reporting their kids are eating whole grains, the number reporting their kids are eating junk food has remained consistently high.
Three-quarters of children still consume high-fat, high-sugar or high-salt snack foods up to twice a week; 24 per cent of parents report their kids eat junk food three or more times a week.
There is one bit of good news in the report: 85 per cent of parents reported their children are physically active during the summer. But during the winter, the proportion of kids who are active drops dramatically, to only 57 per cent.
All of it is seriously compromising the health of our children, says Di Buono.
"Obesity is not just an esthetic issue. We are seeing children with blood cholesterol levels that put them at high risk of heart disease. We are seeing teenagers with high blood pressure levels that are more akin to what you would see in their grandparents," he said.
Survey may not paint accurate picture
The survey was conducted on a sample of 1,189 Ontario parents of children aged 6 to 12 years. While the results are disheartening, the Heart and Stroke Foundation admits the real picture may be even worse.
The poll was based on parents responding to questions about their children's activities and eating habits, and parents tend to view their children's habits "through rose-coloured glasses," the Foundation suggests.
For example, in this year's the poll, 14 per cent of parents reported their child is "somewhat overweight" and another one per cent said their child is "very overweight," for a total of 15 per cent.
Yet, Statistics Canada reports that over the past 25 years, the rate of overweight and obesity among Canadian children aged two to 17 years has grown to 26 per cent. In Ontario, the current rate of overweight and obesity is slightly higher at 28 per cent. That data comes from researchers who actually weighed and measured the children.
"This suggests that, like many 'self-report' findings, parents do not accurately perceive their child's weight," says Dr. Sean Wharton, Heart and Stroke Foundation medical advisor and obesity expert.
Similarly, parents may be under estimating their children's junk food consumption -- and overestimating their children's level of physical activity.
"Childhood is a crucial time where habits are developed that, in many cases, can last a lifetime," says Dr. Wharton.
"It's a natural instinct to not see the worst in anyone - especially in our children. We need parents to think about the importance of actions that promote a healthy weight as a means of prevention in the same way they look at washing your hands, brushing your teeth and getting your vaccines."
Is the recession a factor?
As for why Ontario kids are not getting their daily servings of fruits and vegetables, it may come to money. A survey released in February of this year from the national arm of the Heart and Stroke Foundation, found that almost three-quarters of families with children occasionally or almost always go without certain foods because of cost.
Half (48 per cent) of all parents polled reported they at least occasionally have to go without buying particular types of food because of cost, with another 24 per cent reporting this occurs almost every time they shop. Rates ranged across the province, from a low of 52 per cent in Southwestern Ontario to a high of 79 per cent in Northern Ontario.
The top three food categories that families are choosing to skip when money is tight were:
- meat and poultry (reported by 32 per cent of respondents)
- fresh fruit and vegetables (28 per cent)
- dairy products (21 per cent).
"How is it possible to live a healthy life, if you don't have access or can't afford basic, healthy food?" wondered Dr. Wharton.
Dr. Di Buono says trying to figure out who is to blame for the problem of growing childhood obesity, whether it's parents, schools, governments or the kids themselves, is neither helpful nor productive.
"The issue is very complex - far more than simply individual bad choices. Childhood obesity is a societal problem and will require a societal response," he said.
To try to effect change, the Heart and Stroke Foundation created the Spark Community Advocacy Fund. It provides funding to community groups that offer heart-healthy opportunities for kids. It's also calling for changes in four areas:
- Ensure access to affordable, adequate, nutritious, and culturally appropriate foods for all Ontarians.
- Encourage active living and physical activity.
- Develop essential processes and frameworks at provincial and municipal levels for integrated planning and action.
- Facilitate collaborative and synergistic action by Individuals, community groups, not-for-profit agencies, media, private sector and governments.
Michelle Brownrigg of Active Healthy Kids Canada says parents can be role models to their kids by staying active themselves. "Parents who are active have children who are more active," she notes.
That can mean playing together, going for walks together and eating together as a family, which has been shown to lead to healthier eating.
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Comments are now closed for this story
G. Gravelle
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Sharon
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Eating healthy isn't difficult and is probably less expensive than the "ready made, frozen meals" many families serve up.
Pascale
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Now, cooking a nice healthy meal doesn't need to be long or even expensive. I was doing it even when I was working long hours. Now that I stay home with three kids, there is no excuse. I simply don't get it when parents I know give in and let their kids feed themselves junkfood.
Recently, we went out with a friend's 9 or 10 year old child... my kids are just in normal shape, but you know something is wrong when the tall kid can't walk as long as a 2 year old. What is even sadder is how widespread it is!
Parents, do your job!!! Stop being so lazy!!! And kick the kids out of the house, for goodness sake!
LB
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The reason I didn't take PE all the way through high school was because you are marked on your athleticism, not effort. I showed up to every class, did my best, but still got low marks because I just wasn't good at sports (and I was a thin teen, not overweight).
As for kids and junk food, I think a lot is parents' laziness (oh sorry, being too busy) to make good meals/snacks and the inability of many parents to say NO to their kids!
I could go on, but I won't.
Rick AB
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Avi Ickovich
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The health benefits of densification include more physical activity as people replace walking or transit for their automobiles in compact communities. Stairs should not be taboo.
A proposal that will also encourage densification is to amend the respective current Provincial Property Purchase Tax regimes across Canada to stimulate the construction of high density housing. Each province in Canada has the equivalent of such a tax ranging up to two percent (with the exception of Alberta and parts of Saskatchewan). Each province has certain exemptions that include first time home purchase. I am therefore proposing the additional exemptions and/or reductions based on density and the promotion of public transit usage.
Economic, health and environmental objectives are not mutually exclusive. Young growing families who want to upgrade into larger accommodations and need to raise the upfront money for the tax will now be better positioned to get into the market, while at the same time moving into environmentally friendly living (larger condominiums, row houses, brownstones, townhouses rather than single family dwellings). Similarly, a retired couple on a fixed income who are now empty-nesters can purchase a condominium and retain more wealth for the forthcoming years. For instance, a 1% difference on a $400,000 townhouse is a $4,000 upfront cost to a young family or a retired couple.
Michelle
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Jim McB
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The parents are responsible to raise the children that they bring into the world. If they don't do that properly there should be consequences. We even have the Liberal Party that wants to yank kids out of their homes earlier in life to undergo national socialization at the hands of selected professionals making it even more convenient to dump your kids.
It is a family problem not a community problem!
Jim
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Kathleen
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I feel that food manufacturers have a responsibility in this as well as the parents - get rid of the addictive substances added to increase the quantity we eat (you wouldn't see someone gulping down 1 litre of water at a sitting but its frequent for soda/pop).
We need to all stand up and start taking responsibility for our actions. Don't forget, these children will become wards of our health care system if we don't stop and do something about it now!!! And who pays for that?
I also feel that if the attitudes don't start changing then we need to make a mandatory 1 hr (and use the entire hr) physical fitness time slot every day at school and increase the time in school by that same hr.
Dixie from Alberta
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mike from the peg
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So if our kids have to fear the teacher along with the bullies then what fun or protection in class can they expect? Sure parents have to teach kids proper eating habits. In our house everyone has to know how to prepare a meal, and not fries and chicken nuggets from freezer, they are all expected to be able to make a good meal for family.
But forcing them to take gym daily is not the answer, make gym fun so they will want to take it daily.
Prophecy
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So it's up to us to promote healthy lifestyles & ban junk-food.
Kelly (BC)
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Please don't blast me for this! SOME no doubt will be unable to do this. But many could - and don't. Are you on the money treadmill because you have to be or because you want a certain lifestyle? Worth a thought for the kids.
Michael R Dennis (wpg)
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We are too comfortable sitting on our buttocks watching tv and going online to go out and do something.
I'm very guilty of this too.
Maybe I should walk to work and school? Maybe I should play more Dance Dance Revolution or get Wii Fit instead of watching movies and playing ridiculously long videogames that barely require my eyes to be open and have my brain off.
I've got friends who do Ultimate Frisbee, I've been too hurt and lazy to do something like that (and working too many hours and going to university).
Maybe, we as Canadians of all ages, should get up, stretch, wipe off the crumbs, and walk out that door and do something... anything!
Inkmont
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anne
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Casey O.
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Vickie
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Extend the school time by one hour.
This gives an extra 10 mins for children to eat at lunch time.
Ten minutes for locker room changes.
30 mins for physical education.
Every school in CANADA needs a Physical Education program.
I wonder how many ADD kids would be off meds if they had enough time in the day to burn off some excess energy. How many children who are low acheivers would become more focused in class? How many children would benefit from the 30 mins of exercise?
Could it be that there are too many teachers who are unqualified to teach gym being thrown into the role? I remember my son's phys Ed teacher driving behind them in a vehicle when they were running because he was a math teacher and too out of shape to lead the class.
This is not just a child problem it is a country wide problem.
Participaction was a great program when I was in school.
Stephen Burkholder
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reidjr
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There are a couple issues with that logic.
Early Health issues
Thew way some kids it they suffer early heath issues in some cases big time issues.Were not talking about lossing a couple years if we keep going down this path we could see young people lossing many many years due to there poor eating.Kids suffering more and more heart issues is very likely according to reports.
Backed up er
You think er are backed up now wait for 5 10 years it will be 10 times worse.
Carol in TO
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I was bullied as a kid and as a result I got into shape and worked out so I wold be part of a better crowd, I became a cheerleader and was very popular, thin is in! I can understand what you are saying. They more kids are told to just be yourself and not to strive to be something better then the just go fat. Force the children to work out, go for walks, forced Cross country, forced Gym class, if we do not do this then we will be paying for it later on in medical bills!
DO
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So I guess we will have to live with fat and lazy kids.
JB in Ottawa
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Guy
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Parents, turn off the cellphone, park the SUV, and
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Allan (Vancouver)
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1/ Parents have to get involved. Kids need to see it on an everyday, basic level and not as a special practice for a special situation. It has to become as normal and natural as eating and walking.
2/School programs are needed to back up the parents. Kids will practice what is taught when it makes sense to them. They won't necessarily pay attention at school when the opposite is happening at home.
3/ Community programs are good too. They will back up the schools and the parents. Remember the old saying, "It takes a village to raise a child".
Jim in Ottawa
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If "half (48 per cent) of all parents polled reported they at least occasionally have to go without buying particular types of food because of cost" as reported in the article, then I would suggest that a great number of parents have their spending priorities wrong, and need to take a look at what they are wasting their money.
Health and fitness must ALWAYS be the Number 1 priority of a parent, otherwise all other activities in life are irrelevant.
mom in ottawa
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everyone is just so LAZY
Louis Paul in Markham
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We live in a society that must have both parents working just to pay for the house and buy some typ eof food. There is no time to make a proper meal and shortcuts end up being the norm.
My wife and I made the decision that she will stay home with the kids (only because I had the better chances at a higher salary). She did try to go back to work as the cost of living is at best prohibitive in the GTA. It cost us so much for childcare that we are still paying for it a year later. It's time affordable housing be made a priority (I live in a co-op and it's still high). I don't need more than 1400 sq ft for a house, I just don't want to and can't really afford to pay more than $800/month to live there. It is time builders are forced to make at least 20% of all projects single "family" dwelling that are priced at cost only - no profit.
Once parents start staying at home and cooking meals at lunch time as well as at supper, then kids will start having a chance to live a normal life. Daycare is not an answer and is the biggest detriment to their health in sheeps clothing.
Mike
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There are precious few parents who do a proper job in teaching their children what is right and wrong. Consequently we have a bunch of TV dependent, junk food addicts who dont know what it means to "play outside".
Dr Phil
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Kevin in Alberta
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Windex
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We try hard to get their activities in when they are at home but considering they are at school more than they are at home - we need to work with the schools to help them meet the physical education of the kids.
Dan from Northern Ont
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And don't just tell your kids to get off the computer and go play outside... go plan activities with them. Take them places, go on hikes with them, etc.
Anne
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Sahib Reginawale
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CYL
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Janet Schweinbenz
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JP in Ottawa
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Red X
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