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1 in 5 people in Canada now foreign-born: census
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CTV.ca News Staff
Date: Tue. Dec. 4 2007 7:33 PM ET
The number of foreign-born people in Canada is now one-in-five, an increase of 13.6 per cent from 2001 with the vast majority of them settling in Ontario, according to new census data from Statistics Canada.
The new data released Tuesday focuses on immigration, language and migration trends across Canada.
The director general of the StatsCan census program says "6.2 million people in Canada were born outside of Canada. And that foreign-born proportion of the population is at its highest in 75 years."
"We see their growth rate to be four times that of the Canadian-born population," Anil Arora told CTV's Canada AM.In the past five years, 1.1 million immigrants have made Canada their home, with most of them settling in Ontario, Arora said.
According to the statistics:
- 52.3 per cent settled in Ontario
- 17 per cent in Quebec
- 16 per cent in B.C.
"Some 86 per cent of all recent immigrants -- these are the people who immigrated to Canada between 2001 and 2006 -- made either Ontario, Quebec, or British Columbia their home," Arora said.
"But we're also seeing some other provinces now certainly benefit from that immigration, so we're seeing some increases in provinces like obviously Alberta, Manitoba, and Atlantic provinces."
And perhaps not surprisingly, almost two-thirds of the nation's foreign-born population settled in Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal.
The census data also shows a surge in foreign-born immigrants from Asian and Middle Eastern countries, with those countries striding ahead of immigration from European countries.
Most foreign-born immigrants to Canada in the past five years -- 14 per cent -- were from China. India followed at 11.6 per cent, then the Philippines at 7 per cent and Pakistan at 5.2 per cent.
Those numbers are reflected in language statistics also released by StatsCan on Tuesday. The number of allophones, that's people whose mother tongue is anything but English or French, hit 80 per cent.
But the number of Canadians who can speak both French and English also rose to 17.4 per cent across the country.
Here is a list of the top-five mother tongues in Canada:
- Chinese -- 16 per cent.
- Italian -- 7 per cent.
- German -- 7 per cent.
- Punjabi -- 6 per cent.
- Spanish -- 5 per cent.
Jack Jedwab, of the Association for Canadian Studies in Ottawa, said the numbers are good news for Canada.
"Immigration is crucial in terms of offsetting the demographic dependency that Canada risks facing in the future," Jedwab told Canada AM.
"As the percentage of people over the age of 65 who are not part of the working population grows substantially, we'll need an important critical mass of people working age."
Quebec, immigrants and language
The 2006 census shows that Quebec's allophones, those whose mother tongue is neither French nor English, are increasingly speaking French at home.
Fifty-one per cent used French at home in 2006. In 2001, the figure was 46 per cent and in 1996, 39 per cent.
Three of four allophones who arrived in Quebec since 2001 use French at home.
"That will be very important based on the debates we've been having, whether it's about immigration or integration, or even reasonable accommodation," Jedwab told CTV Montreal.
The proportion of francophones in Quebec and the metropolitan Montreal region has decreased slightly, he noted.
The francophone population of Montreal is now measured at 64.9 per cent, the first time it is below 65 per cent, CTV Montreal reported.
"But that erosion is attributable to the growth of allophones, which is attributable to the higher numbers of immigrants we're receiving in Quebec -- and we need immigrants," Jedwab said.
However, both anglophones and allophones are increasingly speaking French, he said.
The census also showed that for the first time since 1976, the exodus of Quebec Anglophones has been stemmed.
In the past five years, the number of anglophones in the province increased by 16,000.
"I think that goes to show we have achieved a certain linguistic peace and political stability in the province," said Kevin Dobie of the Quebec Community Group Network.
He also said that anglophones are increasingly bilingual.
"I think there has been extra effort on behalf of the English speaking community of Quebec to learn French, and certain parts of French culture."
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Perhaps they should look at reducing duties resellers must pay for products coming from the US to Canada in order to level the field? Then it would be prudent for the resellers to offer competitive pricing and good service to maintain a loyal customer base.
padev
New cross-border shopping rules take effect Friday
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Andrew B
said
And what exactly are those deep rooted canadian traditions?
Which part of the Canadian identity are the newcomers offending?
Welcome or not immigrants are here, are needed, and will continue to grow in numbers.
Louise
said
Helen
said
It is easier for a landed immigrant to sponser distant relatives than for a Canadian Armed forces service person to bring home a spouse
Sponsers should be held reponsible for those they sponsor but they never are AFAIK. Although some I have known were/are recieving social assistance when their sponsership was approved so I guess it is unrealistic to expect them to be responsible for others when they are not able to support themselves.
Louise
said
Duane in Calgary
said
toady
said
Well don't forget to slam the door shut on your way out and good riddens! This is the best country in the world and if you cannot see that you are welcome to go back to whatever country you came from (as so many people on this board have pointed out). You may find Europe has changed as well - awe too bad Edb.
I love Canada have been here since 1964 and have totally assimalated. If we stop immigration then we may as well give this country to the USA cause there will be no one left here in a few hundred years due to diminished birth rates. Have a merry xmas, happy hanukkah, or whatever. I intend to enjoy my holidays watching hockey! A fellow Canadian....
Wayne R
said
Ron
said
Eric
said
10th Generation Canadian
said
FreakAlert
said
We have(with central banking), a debt/credit society when it comes to money. An increase in immigration translates into future tax payers and an increase in M3 supply...being lent to Canada and paid by us all.
We're nothing but food for the money lending establishment.
Tim
said
Carolina
said
We're all Canadian.
Daeveed
said
I am all for immigration, but people coming here should meet a minimum standard of education in order to assure (or at least make more plausible) their integration.
MV
said
Karney
said
We are here and we think we are Canadian. We have different culture but that does not mean we do not respect Canadian culture..we do.
One more thing... I am glad that I got a chance to settle in Canada but do not forget it's two-way thing ... Canada needs skilled workers and people and we need better future..
FreakAlert
said
Walker
said
Sincerely, a 5th gen Canadian
Ian
said
Immigration run wild can permanently shake the foundations of what a country is. We need to understand that without reflexing to screams of racism.
Our friends in Britain can speak to this with sobre experience.
From a proud Canadian who did immigrate here.
eric
said
My Canada:
makes an effort to speak the official languages;
is proud of the twin symbols of our country-the maple leaf and the beaver;
takes their caps off as a symbolic gesture to the Queen;
is guarded by RCMP in red unifomrs with Big Brown Hats;
is complacent about many more issues than they should be;
is more tolerant of others and their ideas, cultures, and religions than they are of ours;
is hard working and ambitious and not content to stay on government handouts;
loves cross border shopping and the opportunity to trash mouth the US.
Immigration is a good thing for a young country and we are, in fact, young. But, we need people with skilled trades. We need people who want to do manual labour for the opportunity to advance. Unfortunately, it seems that our immigration department hands out applications for 7-11 franchises with every visa accepted.
Sandra
said
I would like that every immigrant who come to the this country to make it their home, to accept the rules of this country.
Immigrants has to understand, when they are applying for permanent residence or being sponsered, they do not ask for certain rules, they go by the rules, but when they come here they want changes. Canada should not accept this.
Canadian
said
Michael M
said
Take the downtown city streets. Five years ago I could get on a street car at King and Peter during rush hour and ride it all the way down to the beaches in about 20 minutes. Today, I had to wait for four streetcars to pass before even one was able to pick me up. Once I got on, it was so packed that it was dangerous. The only difference between our rush hour TTC and the unregulated public transport in third world countries is we don’t let people hang off the roof. And the trip itself took almost an hour. It’s not that TTC has reduced rush hour service, it’s that there are too many people in our fair city for us to effectively and efficiently move around. Speak to anyone who drives downtown and they will tell you their experiences are similar.
Every single restaurant, night club and elevator I’ve ever been in has a maximum capacity sign. No more than X number of people may be here at any one time. Why? Because overcrowding is dangerous, it causes tempers to flare, builds anxiety, needs more support systems to keep it running and it takes more of everything to service the people. Yes, there are efficiencies in mass but only to a point, after that saturation point is met things begin to break down. Rapidly.
Is it wrong to put a population cap on a city? I don’t think so and I think it’s something that needs to be done. Toronto, Canada and the world is in the beginning stages of an over population nightmare. We’re seeing right now, every day in the big cities of the world and it won’t take long for it to spread to the surrounding towns. Mix with that the environmental crisis we are on the cusp of, the crisis everyone acknowledges but does nothing about, the one Al Gore is praised for championing but no one is backing, and you’ve got a recipe for disaster.
When I started writing this piece I didn’t know where it was going to take me, what conclusions I would draw from it. I think many of the answers are very clear in what we need to do but I also feel that we live in a society that would rather work hard at not changing for the better just to be perceived as progressive. That’s very backward to me. I just don’t get it… in North America we can see films like Fahrenheit 9/11, read article after article of George Dubya being an idiot, a war monger, we can see hours upon hours of him sticking his foot in his mouth and yet he still was reelected to office. We can watch An Inconvenient Truth and see the true and real effects of hurricanes, floodings and extreme weather but dismiss it as light entertainment. And we can have a 15 minute street car ride turn into a one hour daily ordeal and not think anything of it. Wow.
Humans have no real natural enemy. Our population is thinned out every X number of seasons by a migrating pack of wolves that have a taste for our flesh. We are free to grown reproduce and transform the land however we see fit. And we think we can do this without any consequences. Not THAT is arrogant.
Amy Grandmaison
said
Gary
said
Doug
said
Most governments in other countries view Canada's current immigration policy as insane. I agree. Too bad we don't have any party willing to address the decline of Canadian heritage. Heck, we can't even teach Canadian history in school for fear of offending one visible minority or another. This is especially sad in a country that has so many immigrants who can't learn it from their family history,or their grandparents.
If we can't learn from our history, Canada will just become one of those disfunctional failed states. Divided into communities along ethnic lines.
So, while agreeing that Canadians should try to preserve some of their cultural heritage, I still wonder, at what point will it be politically correct to want to make Canadian culture a priority. Or at least preserve some of it.
TR
said
GW
said
Having said this, it only takes one radical trouble maker to create a lot of problems especially in Canada where there is possibly an excess of human-rights legal loop holes in place that make it easy for one radical to stir up a lot of trouble. Darn Liberals!
I don’t know much about immigration policies. From what little I see it looks like do a reasonably good job at preventing trouble makers from coming hear.
Canada is the best Country in the world with a tolerant peaceful society, a perfect balance of capitalism and socialism and lots of freedom and opportunities.
T-Roy
said
Vikings arrived here maybe about 1000 years ago, Natives arrived via the Bering Strait ice bridge 10,000 years ago. Where did you do history?
To those who condemn sending money over, would you rather we didn't and the most poverty stricken and uneducated had to flee to Canada?
My family is from Newfoundland (1495 CE)and if you want to look at it my way I could say we've been here a longer than everyone else. Second only to the natives. Anyways, who cares? We are all humans with the same hopes, desires and insecurities. Typical NIMBY's who are more concerned about how others live their lives. It think its quite repugnant that there are commenters here that want to end immigration. This is not Cuba or China. I though even you conservatives were above this sort of xenophobia. And they accuse progressives on the left of having conspiracy theories. If we had a national day care program we could ensure that everyone knew the culture and languages, which doesn't mean they can't have thier own culture as well. The Harpocrits killed that in favour of cash handouts without any significant benefit to society. Beer and popcorn comes to mind.
Edb
said
Keith HM N
said
Two Canadians
said
ab
said
As last year my son was born in Canada: I feel the need to integrate more with the Canadian society. In simple terms understand sports here, be part of it. Learn to ski, enjoy winter (come on !! its tough).
If there is one sentence for a true Canadian value it is as percieved by an "outsider" :
A Canadian person is a happy individual who is hardworking, helps other people in need and is not brash as his cousin "south of the border".
For an immigrant it not very easy to integrate because of several factors:
religious differences
cultural diff.
sports and entertainment diff. and it takes time to know this stuff.
I have a word for John: go get some education mister, Canada is for the 1st nation unless you are one: you have no right to tell how much immigration is needed or not.
Another thing: aging canadian polulation is not helping at all. The new canadians are going to be working in the next 10-20-30 years. And their sons/daughters will be Canadians atleast in spirit if not in Colour.
Another prediction: as world economy goes stronger this wave of immigration from China and South Asia will dimnish and as it does it will have some impact on Canadian economy. So immigration and econony goes hand in hand and is needed.
Dave, Ottawa
said
Bruce
said
M. Cameron
said
Eric
said
Keith HM N
said
Proud to be an immigrant
said
You want to cut all immigration? Fine. Run for election on that platform, get elected and pass the law.
However, before doing that, consider where that will lead you. Where will you find the population to pay the taxs to operate this country? Canadians are in general reproducing themselves at a less-than-break even rate, meaning fewer children, thus fewer future taxpayers to pay your salary if elected, and to contribute to CPP and UIC, which will support you when you fail to get elected, are too old to work and have no pension because of your efforts to ban immigration.
Get real: immigration has, and always will be, Canada's raison d'etre.
Try Again please...
said
Wow! If you cant figure out what the Canadian Culture is, other then to say its not American. Then I think you need to really evaluate yourself..not the country....Whats Canadian Culture!
Let see:
Christmas (with a tree and not necessarily a religion)
English/French - As a language
Music - Rap/Rock/Country/Classical basically any ( yes all for the same person! how many cultures have that much variety)
Ever try ordering Cheesy Fries in the US! NOW THATS CANADIAN!!!
We show our faces on our ID's, and share equal rights for all sex's, races, religions.
We live in snow in the winter and beaches in the summer. We have our own fashions and styles...our own TV shows and yes...our own slang...We love to help others and tend to neglect ourselves in the process...
We respect the Queen, but dont follow her lead.
So Brian..if you are confused about what being Canadian means to you..maybe its because you are so bombarded by other cultures..you cant see what is right in front of you...
Damian
said
People who want to come here to become Canadians should be welcome. People who just want to rent living space in Canada while living in their old mindset/culture/etc should be tossed out. it is NOT the case that ALL immigration is ALWAYS good, no matter what.
FreakAlert
said
But...Stats Canada has got the low-down on all this.
Be proud of who you are!
said
A rose by any other name is still a rose and Christmas will always be a Christian tradition, not biblically based but none the less a Christian tradition and should not be reduced to "politically correct" to accommodate any foreign groups. This is OUR culture and if they don't like it tough! The "Tolerant" have been anything but tolerant for our culture and faith and the Liberals we have to thank. Nobody wins in my Canada and if one group is sacrificed in order to include another that is wrong. Multiculturalism has sacrificed our Christian heritage to the point that mentioning your are a Christian is looked upon with disdain, certainly with the media types. We need to rethink who we are and regroup and be proud of our culture and defend it otherwise its not worth having.
CONservatives are Killing Us
said
Lart from Above
said
Brian
said
And yes I am Canadian.
Ken
said
Madailéin
said
All life comes from Africa, haven't you heard? There's also been bone evidence of Vikings that were here long before the Natives. So they're not 'Native' either.
John,
Our poverty level is the lowest it's been in years.
As long as they learn English, or French, obey our laws, mix with over people (not just their own race) and are good people I don't really care where they're from.
BWG
said
To Beverly - In my opinion, we should only fund a basic day care system, and that's all. People want their child to be immersed in different languages and cultures in their daily upbringing, then that should be accomplished by the parents with the means they have available. If they can't, then the basic one will have to do. If you really want a good day care solution, get companies to open day cares at their facilities, where parents can always be close to their children, even when they have to work.
liping
said
Eric
said
MERRY CHRISTMAS!!!
Still Fully Canadian!
said
No way!! that is the whole problem! Why is it a problem for people who Immigrate to Canada, to have themselves and their children learn OUR official langugages and culture? After all they are coming to Canada to live a Canadian life right? Come on now, if any of us immigrated to another country would they learn English so we could adapt?
One EQUAL educational and support system is what is needed. A CANADIAN system in CANADA...how unusual?!
Beverley Smith
said
Daycare is one option some want. Others may want grandparent, family-based care, dayhome, sitter, cultural centre, nanny, parental care of a mix. If we fund only the dominant-language daycare we actually deny parents some basic rights.
john
said
Bob
said
Michael Kelly
said
I am quite certain if I went their countries and demanded the same accomodations for my Christian beliefs; I would be laughed at or worse.
Where else are you suppose to now call a Christmas tree a "holiday tree" to make no one feel bad?
Ted
said
My ancestors may be foreign born, but I will never consider myself foreign born. I am Canadian.
Fully Canadian!!
said
There is a Canadian Culture
As stated by 31 Delta, we love the melting pot that is Canada, but people need to realise that there IS a Canadian Culture and that should be respected just as much as other cultures. I fully believe that a lot of 3rd 4th 5th generation Canadians are tired of having to bend there lives to "respect" other cultures...I mean seriously, not only do we have our official languages...but now we have French fading away to make room for others languages! Respect Us....we have rights too! (or at least we did...and should!)
Also I would like to note, that if we want to get on to history...we might as well go back to the fact that ALL mankind originated from Africa and migrated to North America. Does that mean Native Indians are immigrants too?
Socialism is killing us
said
Breanne S.
said
Jay
said
All I want for Christmas is World Peace.
Oh....OK. Umm...I just want a new truck then.
31 Delta
said
Steve
said
Outside of the First Nations people...you were all foreign born at one time or another.